Marc Hanappier

Marc Hanappier (born 1990) is a French traditionalist Catholic bishop. He is a member of the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX). He is the youngest bishop in the w…

Marc Hanappier
Marc Hanappier
Bishop of the SSPX
ChurchSociety of Saint Pius X
Appointed26 May 2026
Orders
Ordination2013
Consecration1 July 2026
by Alfonso de Galarreta
Personal details
Born1990 (age 35–36)
France
MottoDignus Est Agnus
Coat of armsMarc Hanappier's coat of arms

Marc Hanappier (born 1990) is a French traditionalist Catholic bishop. He is a member of the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX). He is the youngest bishop in the world.[1] He was excommunicated (excluded) from the Catholic Church after he became a bishop without the permission of the pope.[2][3]

Early life

Marc Hanappier was born in 1990 in France. He comes from a large Catholic family with ten children. Two of his brothers are also priests in the SSPX. One of his sisters is a traditionalist nun.[4]

He studied at traditionalist seminaries in Flavigny-sur-Ozerain and Écône. In 2013, he was ordained as a priest for the SSPX.[4][5][6]

Career

After his ordination, Hanappier worked as a teacher in France. He taught at Étoile-du-Matin school in Bitche and Saint-Michel school in Châteauroux. Later, he spent one year in Scotland to improve his English and do religious work.[4][5]

In 2020, he moved to the United States. He became a teacher of metaphysics and theology at the SSPX seminary in Dillwyn, Virginia.[4][5]

Bishop

On 26 May 2026, the SSPX announced that Hanappier was chosen to become a bishop.[4][5] Pope Leo XIV did not agree to this choice. The Pope asked the SSPX not to consecrate him.[7]

On 1 July 2026, Hanappier was consecrated (officially made a bishop in a religious ceremony) as a bishop in Écône, Switzerland. The main bishop who consecrated him was Alfonso de Galarreta. Bishop Bernard Fellay also helped to consecrate him.[6][8]

Because he was consecrated without a papal mandate, Hanappier was automatically excommunicated.[9][2][3][10] The SSPX does not agree with this excommunication.[8]

References

  1. ↑ "Youngest Bishops". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Lefebvrians consecrate four new bishops without a papal mandate". Vatican News. 2026-07-01. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "SSPX consecrates bishops in defiance of Rome's schism warning". EWTN News. 2026-07-01. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "Komunikat Domu Generalnego w sprawie przyszłych biskupów Bractwa". Bractwo Kapłańskie Świętego Piusa X (in Polish). 26 May 2026. Retrieved 2026-05-29.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "The General House Announces the Names of the Future Bishops". FSSPX News. 26 May 2026. Retrieved 2026-05-29.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Bishop Marc Hanappier". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  7. ↑ XIV, Pope Leo (2026-06-30). "Pope Leo's Full Letter to Superior General of the SSPX". EWTN Vatican. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Biskupi nie mieli zgody papieża na święcenia. Czeka ich ekskomunika?". Wirtualna Polska (in Polish). July 2026. Retrieved 2026-07-01.
  9. ↑ "Decreto del Dicastero per la Dottrina della Fede (Prot. N. 99/2009)". The Holy See (in Italian). Retrieved 2026-07-02.
  10. ↑ Canon 1387 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law

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