List of counties in Connecticut
Connecticut counties
This is a list of counties in Connecticut . There are eight counties in the U.S. state of Connecticut . Four of them were formed in 1666, when the colony of Connecticut was made from a number of smaller colonies. Two counties were made during colonial times, and two counties, Middlesex and Tolland , were formed after American independence (both in 1785). Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers were from.[ 1] Although Connecticut is comprised of counties, after their abolishment in 1960, the roles of local government have been performed individually by Connecticut's 169 cities and towns.[ 2] [ 3]
Alphabetical listing
County
FIPS code[ 4]
County seat (defunct) [ 5]
Established[ 5]
Origin[ 1]
Meaning of name[ 6]
Population (2020)[ 5] [ 7]
Area[ 5]
Map
Fairfield County
001
Fairfield (1666-1853)Bridgeport (1853-1960)
1666
One of four original counties formed in Connecticut
From the hundreds of acres of salt marsh that bordered the coast.
957,419
626 sq mi (1,621 km2 )
Hartford County
003
Hartford (1666-1960)
1666
One of four original counties formed in Connecticut
After the county of Hertfordshire in the UK
899,498
736 sq mi (1,906 km2 )
Litchfield County
005
Litchfield (1751-1960)
1751
From parts of Fairfield County , Hartford County , and New Haven County
City of Lichfield in the UK
185,186
920 sq mi (2,383 km2 )
Middlesex County
007
Middletown (1785-1960)
1785
From parts of Hartford County and New London County
Former county of Middlesex in the UK
164,245
369 sq mi (956 km2 )
New Haven County
009
New Haven (1666-1960)
1666
One of four original counties formed in Connecticut
After New Haven Colony , founded as a haven in which Puritans could be free from persecution
864,835
606 sq mi (1,570 km2 )
New London County
011
New London (1666-1960)
1666
One of four original counties formed in Connecticut
After London , UK
268,555
666 sq mi (1,725 km2 )
Tolland County
013
Tolland (1785-1889)Rockville (1889-1960)
1785
From parts of Hartford County , and Windham County
Hamlet of Tolland , Somerset , UK
149,788
410 sq mi (1,062 km2 )
Windham County
015
Windham (1726-1819)Brooklyn (1819-1895)Willimantic and Putnam (1895-1960)
1726
From parts of Hartford County , and New London County
After Windham (now Wineham ) in Sussex , England
116,418
513 sq mi (1,329 km2 )
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 Clark, George Larkin (1914). A History of Connecticut, Its People and Institutions . G.P. Putnam & Sons.
↑ "About Connecticut" . CT.gov . Retrieved 2007-07-17 .
↑ An Overview of County Government Archived 2008-07-08 at the Wayback Machine , National Association of Counties website, accessed 5 January 2008
↑ "EPA County FIPS Code Listing" . EPA.gov . Retrieved 2008-02-23 .
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 National Association of Counties. "NACo County Explorer" . Retrieved 2015-10-25 .
↑ Beatty, Michael (2001). County Name Origins of the United States . McFarland Press. ISBN 0786410256 .
↑ "Connecticut QuickFacts" . U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved March 31, 2022 .