List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions

Michael Schumacher and Lewis Hamilton have won the World Drivers' Championship a record seven times.

The Formula One World Drivers' Championship (WDC) is the most successful Formula One race car driver of the year. The award is given by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) to the driver who scores the most points during a season.

The WDC was first awarded in 1950, to Giuseppe "Nino" Farina. The first driver to win more than one Championship was Alberto Ascari, in 1952 and 1953. The latest driver awarded the championship is called the reigning or defending champion. As of the end of the 2023 Formula One season, the reigning champion is Max Verstappen of Red Bull Racing.

The FIA does not officially award the Championship until the end of the season. Sometimes one driver will be far ahead of the other drivers in points. Even if the leading driver scores no more points, none of the other drivers could pass his point total. When this happens, the driver is said to have clinched the Championship.

Champions

By season

Season Driver Age Constructor Engine Tyres Poles Wins Podiums F. Laps Points % Points Clinched Margin % Margin
1950 Italy Giuseppe Farina [1] 44 Italy Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo P 1 3 3 3 30 83.333 (47.619) Race 7 of 7 3 10.000
1951 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio [2] 40 Italy Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo P 4 3 5 5 31 86.111 (51.389) Race 8 of 8 6 19.355
19521 Italy Alberto Ascari [3] 34 Italy Ferrari Ferrari F
P
5 6 6 6 36 100.000 (74.306) Race 6 of 8 12 33.333
19531 Italy Alberto Ascari [3] 35 Italy Ferrari Ferrari P 6 5 5 4 34.5 95.833 (57.764) Race 8 of 9 6.5 18.841
1954 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio [2] 43 Italy Maserati2 Maserati P 5 6 7 3 42 93.333 (70.547) Race 7 of 9 16.857 40.136
West Germany Mercedes2 Mercedes C
1955 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio [2] 44 West Germany Mercedes Mercedes C 3 4 5 3 40 88.889 (65.079) Race 6 of 7 16.5 41.250
1956 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio [2] 45 Italy Ferrari Ferrari E 6 3 5 4 30 66.667 (45.833) Race 8 of 8 3 10.000
1957 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio [2] 46 Italy Maserati Maserati P 4 4 6 2 40 88.889 (63.889) Race 6 of 8 15 37.500
1958 United Kingdom Mike Hawthorn [4] 29 Italy Ferrari Ferrari E 4 1 7 5 42 77.778 (49.495) Race 11 of 11 1 2.381
1959 Australia Jack Brabham [5] 33 United Kingdom Cooper Climax D 1 2 5 1 31 68.889 (41.975) Race 9 of 9 4 12.903
1960 Australia Jack Brabham [5] 34 United Kingdom Cooper Climax D 3 5 5 3 43 89.583 (53.750) Race 8 of 10 9 20.930
1961 United States Phil Hill [6] 34 Italy Ferrari Ferrari D 5 2 6 2 34 75.556 (52.778) Race 7 of 8 1 2.941
1962 United Kingdom Graham Hill [7] 33 United Kingdom BRM BRM D 1 4 6 3 42 93.333 (64.198) Race 9 of 9 12 28.571
1963 United Kingdom Jim Clark [8] 27 United Kingdom Lotus Climax D 7 7 9 6 54 100.000 (81.111) Race 7 of 10 21 38.889
1964 United Kingdom John Surtees [9] 30 Italy Ferrari Ferrari D 2 2 6 2 40 74.074 (44.444) Race 10 of 10 1 2.500
1965 United Kingdom Jim Clark [8] 29 United Kingdom Lotus Climax D 6 6 6 6 54 100.000 (60.000) Race 7 of 10 14 25.926
1966 Australia Jack Brabham [5] 40 United Kingdom Brabham Repco G 3 4 5 1 42 93.333 (55.556) Race 7 of 9 14 33.333
1967 New Zealand Denny Hulme [10] 31 United Kingdom Brabham Repco G 0 2 8 2 51 62.963 (51.515) Race 11 of 11 5 9.804
1968 United Kingdom Graham Hill [7] 39 United Kingdom Lotus Ford F 2 3 6 0 48 53.333 (44.444) Race 12 of 12 12 25.000
1969 United Kingdom Jackie Stewart [11] 30 France Matra Ford D 2 6 7 5 63 77.778 (63.636) Race 8 of 11 26 41.270
1970 Austria Jochen Rindt [12] 28 United Kingdom Lotus Ford F 3 5 5 1 45 45.455 (38.462) Race 12 of 133 5 11.111
1971 United Kingdom Jackie Stewart [11] 32 United Kingdom Tyrrell Ford G 6 6 7 3 62 76.543 (62.626) Race 8 of 11 29 46.774
1972 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi [13] 25 United Kingdom Lotus Ford F 3 5 8 0 61 67.778 (56.481) Race 10 of 12 16 26.230
1973 United Kingdom Jackie Stewart [11] 34 United Kingdom Tyrrell Ford G 3 5 8 1 71 60.684 (52.593) Race 13 of 15 16 22.535
1974 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi [13] 27 United Kingdom McLaren Ford G 2 3 7 0 55 47.009 (40.741) Race 15 of 15 3 5.455
1975 Austria Niki Lauda [14] 26 Italy Ferrari Ferrari G 9 5 8 2 64.5 59.722 (51.190) Race 13 of 14 19.5 30.233
1976 United Kingdom James Hunt [15] 29 United Kingdom McLaren Ford G 8 6 8 2 69 54.762 (47.917) Race 16 of 16 1 1.449
1977 Austria Niki Lauda [14] 28 Italy Ferrari Ferrari G 2 3 10 3 72 53.333 (47.059) Race 15 of 17 17 23.611
1978 United States Mario Andretti [16] 38 United Kingdom Lotus Ford G 8 6 7 3 64 50.794 (44.444) Race 14 of 16 13 20.313
1979 South Africa Jody Scheckter [17] 29 Italy Ferrari Ferrari M 1 3 6 0 51 70.833 (44.444) Race 13 of 15 4 7.843
1980 Australia Alan Jones [18] 34 United Kingdom Williams Ford G 3 5 10 5 67 74.444 (56.349) Race 13 of 14 13 19.403
1981 Brazil Nelson Piquet [19] 29 United Kingdom Brabham Ford M
G
4 3 7 1 50 50.505 (37.037) Race 15 of 15 1 2.000
1982 Finland Keke Rosberg [20] 34 United Kingdom Williams Ford G 1 1 6 0 44 44.444 (30.556) Race 16 of 16 5 11.364
1983 Brazil Nelson Piquet [19] 31 United Kingdom Brabham BMW M 1 3 8 4 59 59.596 (43.704) Race 15 of 15 2 3.390
1984 Austria Niki Lauda [14] 35 United Kingdom McLaren TAG M 0 5 9 5 72 72.727 (50.000) Race 16 of 16 0.5 0.694
1985 France Alain Prost [21] 30 United Kingdom McLaren TAG G 2 5 11 5 73 73.737 (52.778) Race 14 of 16 20 27.397
1986 France Alain Prost [21] 31 United Kingdom McLaren TAG G 1 4 11 2 72 72.727 (51.389) Race 16 of 16 2 2.778
1987 Brazil Nelson Piquet [19] 35 United Kingdom Williams Honda G 4 3 11 4 73 73.737 (52.778) Race 15 of 16 12 16.438
1988 Brazil Ayrton Senna [22] 28 United Kingdom McLaren Honda G 13 8 11 3 90 90.909 (65.278) Race 15 of 16 3 3.333
1989 France Alain Prost [21] 34 United Kingdom McLaren Honda G 2 4 11 5 76 76.768 (56.250) Race 15 of 16 16 21.053
1990 Brazil Ayrton Senna [22] 30 United Kingdom McLaren Honda G 10 6 11 2 78 78.788 (54.167) Race 15 of 16 7 8.974
1991 Brazil Ayrton Senna [22] 31 United Kingdom McLaren Honda G 8 7 12 2 96 56.875 Race 15 of 16 24 25.000
1992 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell [23] 39 United Kingdom Williams Renault G 14 9 12 8 108 67.500 Race 11 of 16 52 48.148
1993 France Alain Prost [21] 38 United Kingdom Williams Renault G 13 7 12 6 99 61.875 Race 14 of 16 26 26.263
1994 Germany Michael Schumacher [24] 25 United Kingdom Benetton Ford G 6 8 10 8 92 57.500 Race 16 of 16 1 1.087
1995 Germany Michael Schumacher [24] 26 United Kingdom Benetton Renault G 4 9 11 8 102 63.750 Race 15 of 17 33 32.353
1996 United Kingdom Damon Hill [25] 36 United Kingdom Williams Renault G 9 8 10 5 97 60.625 Race 16 of 16 19 19.588
1997 Canada Jacques Villeneuve [26] 26 United Kingdom Williams Renault G 10 7 8 3 81 47.647 Race 17 of 17 39 4 48.1484
1998 Finland Mika Häkkinen [27] 30 United Kingdom McLaren Mercedes B 9 8 11 6 100 62.500 Race 16 of 16 14 14.000
1999 Finland Mika Häkkinen [27] 31 United Kingdom McLaren Mercedes B 11 5 10 6 76 47.500 Race 16 of 16 2 2.632
2000 Germany Michael Schumacher [24] 31 Italy Ferrari Ferrari B 9 9 12 2 108 63.529 Race 16 of 17 19 17.593
2001 Germany Michael Schumacher [24] 32 Italy Ferrari Ferrari B 11 9 14 3 123 72.353 Race 13 of 17 58 47.154
2002 Germany Michael Schumacher [24] 33 Italy Ferrari Ferrari B 7 11 17 7 144 84.706 Race 11 of 17 67 46.528
2003 Germany Michael Schumacher [24] 34 Italy Ferrari Ferrari B 5 6 8 5 93 58.125 Race 16 of 16 2 2.151
2004 Germany Michael Schumacher [24] 35 Italy Ferrari Ferrari B 8 13 15 10 148 82.222 Race 14 of 18 34 22.973
2005 Spain Fernando Alonso [28] 24 France Renault Renault M 6 7 15 2 133 70.000 Race 17 of 19 21 15.789
2006 Spain Fernando Alonso [28] 25 France Renault Renault M 6 7 14 5 134 74.444 Race 18 of 18 13 9.701
2007 Finland Kimi Räikkönen

[29]

28 Italy Ferrari Ferrari B 3 6 12 6 110 64.706 Race 17 of 17 1 0.909
2008 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton [30] 23 United Kingdom McLaren Mercedes B 7 5 10 1 98 54.444 Race 18 of 18 1 1.020
2009 United Kingdom Jenson Button [31] 29 United Kingdom Brawn Mercedes B 4 6 9 2 95 55.882 Race 16 of 17 11 11.579
2010 Germany Sebastian Vettel [32] 23 Austria Red Bull Renault B 10 5 10 3 256 53.895 Race 19 of 19 4 1.563
2011 Germany Sebastian Vettel

[32]

24 Austria Red Bull Renault P 15 11 17 3 392 82.526 Race 15 of 19 122 31.122
2012 Germany Sebastian Vettel

[32]

25 Austria Red Bull Renault P 6 5 10 6 281 56.200 Race 20 of 20 3 1.068
2013 Germany Sebastian Vettel [32] 26 Austria Red Bull Renault P 9 13 16 7 397 83.579 Race 16 of 19 155 39.043
2014 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton [30] 29 Germany Mercedes Mercedes P 7 11 16 7 384 76.800 Race 19 of 19 67 17.448
2015 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton [30] 30 Germany Mercedes Mercedes P 11 10 17 8 381 80.211 Race 16 of 19 59 15.486
2016 Germany Nico Rosberg [33] 31 Germany Mercedes Mercedes P 8 9 16 6 385 73.333 Race 21 of 21 5 1.299
2017 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton [30] 32 Germany Mercedes Mercedes P 11 9 13 7 363 72.600 Race 18 of 20 46 12.672
2018 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton [30] 33 Germany Mercedes Mercedes P 11 11 17 3 408 77.714 Race 19 of 21 88 21.569
2019 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton [30] 34 Germany Mercedes Mercedes P 5 11 17 6 413 75.641 Race 19 of 21 87 21.065
2020 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton [30] 35 Germany Mercedes Mercedes P 10 11 14 6 347 78.507 Race 14 of 17 124 28.054
2021 Netherlands Max Verstappen [34] 24 Austria Red Bull Honda P 10 10 18 6 395.5 69.143 Race 22 of 22 8 2.022
2022 Netherlands Max Verstappen [34] 25 Austria Red Bull Honda P 7 15 17 5 454 76.174 Race 18 of 22 146 32.159
2023 Netherlands Max Verstappen [34] 26 Austria Red Bull Honda P 12 19 21 9 575 92.7% Race 17 of 22 290
2024 Netherlands Max Verstappen [34] 27 Austria Red Bull Honda P TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD Race 19 of 21 TBD TBD
Season Driver Age Team Engine Tyres Poles Wins Podiums Fastest laps Points % Points Clinched Margin % Margin

Bold indicates the team also won the Constructors' Championship (awarded since 1958).

  1. ^ The 1952 and 1953 championships were run to Formula Two regulations.
  2. ^ Fangio competed in the 1954 Argentine and Belgian Grands Prix with Maserati, then completed the season with Mercedes.
  3. ^ Rindt's championship was confirmed two rounds after he had been killed in an accident during qualifying for the Italian Grand Prix.
  4. ^ Michael Schumacher scored 78 points during the 1997 season, 3 points behind Villeneuve, but was disqualified from the championship for deliberately colliding with Villeneuve in the final race of the season, the European Grand Prix. This left Villeneuve with a 39-point margin over Heinz-Harald Frentzen with 42 points.

By drivers

Driver Total Seasons
Germany Michael Schumacher 7 1994-1995, 2000-2004
United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton 2008, 2014,2015, 2017-2020
Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio 5 1951, 1954-1957
France Alain Prost

Germany Sebastian Vettel

Netherlands Max Verstappen

4 1985-1986, 1989, 1993

2010-2013

2021-2024

Australia Jack Brabham 3 1959-1960, 1966
United Kingdom Jackie Stewart 1969, 1971, 1973
Austria Niki Lauda 1975, 1977, 1984
Brazil Nelson Piquet 1981, 1983, 1987
Brazil Ayrton Senna 1988, 1990-1991
Spain Fernando Alonso 2 2005, 2006
Italy Alberto Ascari 1952-1953
United Kingdom Jim Clark 1963, 1965
United Kingdom Graham Hill 1962, 1968
Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi 1972, 1974
Finland Mika Häkkinen 1998-1999
Italy Nino Farina 1 1950
United Kingdom Mike Hawthorn 1958
United States Phil Hill 1961
United Kingdom John Surtees 1964
New Zealand Denny Hulme 1967
Austria Jochen Rindt 1970
United Kingdom James Hunt 1976
United States Mario Andretti 1978
South Africa Jody Scheckter 1979
Australia Alan Jones 1980
Finland Keke Rosberg 1982
United Kingdom Nigel Mansell 1992
United Kingdom Damon Hill 1996
Canada Jacques Villeneuve 1997
Finland Kimi Räikkönen 2007
United Kingdom Jenson Button 2009
Germany Nico Rosberg 2016

By country

Country Drivers Total wins
United Kingdom United Kingdom 10 20
Germany Germany 3 12
Brazil Brazil 3 8
Argentina Argentina 1 5
France France 1 4
Australia Australia 2 4
Austria Austria 2 4
Finland Finland 3 4
Netherlands Netherlands 1 4
Italy Italy 2 3
United States United States 2 2
Spain Spain 1 2
South Africa South Africa 1 1
Canada Canada 1 1
New Zealand New Zealand 1 1

By constructor

Constructor Total
Italy Ferrari 15
United Kingdom McLaren 12
Germany Mercedes GP 8
United Kingdom Williams 7
Austria Red Bull 7
United Kingdom Lotus 6
United Kingdom Brabham 4
United Kingdom Cooper 2
France Renault
United Kingdom Benetton
Italy Alfa Romeo
United Kingdom Tyrrell
Italy Maserati
United Kingdom BRM 1
France Matra
United Kingdom Brawn

Constructors still active in Formula One are in bold.

Records

Youngest Drivers' Champion

Driver Age Season
1 Germany Sebastian Vettel 23 years, 133 days 2010
2 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton 23 years, 301 days 2008
3 Spain Fernando Alonso 24 years, 58 days 2005
4 Netherlands Max Verstappen 24 years, 73 days 2021
5 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi 25 years, 273 days 1972
6 Germany Michael Schumacher 25 years, 314 days 1994
7 Austria Niki Lauda 26 years, 197 days 1975
8 Canada Jacques Villeneuve 26 years, 200 days 1997
9 United Kingdom Jim Clark 27 years, 188 days 1963
10 Finland Kimi Räikkönen 28 years, 4 days 2007

Active drivers are in bold.

Oldest Drivers' Champion

Driver Age Season
1 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio 46 years, 41 days 1957
2 Italy Giuseppe Farina 43 years, 308 days 1950
3 Australia Jack Brabham 40 years, 155 days 1966
4 United Kingdom Graham Hill 39 years, 262 days 1968
5 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell 39 years, 8 days 1992
6 France Alain Prost 38 years, 214 days 1993
7 United States Mario Andretti 38 years, 193 days 1978
8 United Kingdom Damon Hill 36 years, 26 days 1996
9 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton 35 years, 341 days 2020
10 Austria Niki Lauda 35 years, 242 days 1984

Active drivers are in bold.

Most Drivers' Championships won in a row

Driver Total Seasons
1 Germany Michael Schumacher 5 20002004
2 Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio 4 19541957
Germany Sebastian Vettel 20102013
United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton 20172020
Netherlands Max Verstappen 20212024
3 Italy Alberto Ascari 2 19521953
Australia Jack Brabham 19591960
France Alain Prost 19851986
Brazil Ayrton Senna 19901991
Germany Michael Schumacher 19941995
Finland Mika Häkkinen 19981999
Spain Fernando Alonso 20052006
United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton 20142015

|- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;" |

Active drivers are in bold.

References

  1. "Nino Farina". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Juan Manuel Fangio". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Alberto Ascari". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  4. "Mike Hawthorn". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Jack Brabham". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  6. "Phil Hill". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Graham Hill". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "Jim Clark". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  9. "John Surtees". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  10. "Denny Hulme". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Jackie Stewart". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  12. "Jochen Rindt". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  13. 13.0 13.1 "Emerson Fittipaldi". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 "Niki Lauda". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  15. "James Hunt". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  16. "Mario Andretti". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  17. "Jody Scheckter". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  18. "Alan Jones". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 "Nelson Piquet". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  20. "Keke Rosberg". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 "Alain Prost". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 "Ayrton Senna". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  23. "Nigel Mansell". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 24.6 "Michael Schumacher". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  25. "Damon Hill". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  26. "Jacques Villeneuve". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  27. 27.0 27.1 "Mika Häkkinen". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  28. 28.0 28.1 "Fernando Alonso". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  29. "Kimi Räikkönen". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  30. 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.6 "Lewis Hamilton". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  31. "Jenson Button". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  32. 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 "Sebastian Vettel". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  33. "Nico Rosberg". formula1.com. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
  34. 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 "Max Verstappen". formula1.com. Retrieved 12 December 2021.

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