Hepatitis E is inflammation of the liver caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV);[ 1] [ 2] it is a type of viral hepatitis .[ 3]
Hepatitis E has mainly a fecal -oral transmission that is similar to hepatitis A , but the viruses are unrelated.[ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
The earliest known epidemic of hepatitis E happened in 1955 in New Delhi ,[ 7] but the virus was not discovered until 1983, by Russian scientists investigating an outbreak in Afghanistan.[ 8]
One of five known human hepatitis viruses: hepatitis A, B , C , D , and E.
References
↑ "Hepatitis E: Background, Etiopathophysiology, Epidemiology" . medscape.com . Medscape. 2019.
↑ Kamar, Nassim; Dalton, Harry R.; Abravanel, Florence; Izopet, Jacques (2014). "Hepatitis E Virus Infection" . Clinical Microbiology Reviews . 27 (1): 116–138. doi :10.1128/CMR.00057-13 . ISSN 0893-8512 . PMC 3910910 . PMID 24396139 .
↑ "Hepatitis (Viral) NIDDK" . The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases . Retrieved 2020-06-19 .
↑ "What is hepatitis?" . www.who.int . WHO. Retrieved 17 April 2019 .
↑ "Hepatitis E" . www.who.int . WHO. Retrieved 17 April 2019 .
↑ Weston, Debbie; Burgess, Alison; Roberts, Sue (2016). Infection Prevention and Control at a Glance . John Wiley & Sons. p. 12. ISBN 9781118973554 .
↑ Kumar, Subrat; Subhadra, Subhra; Singh, Bhupinder; Panda, B.K. (April 2013). "Hepatitis E virus: the current scenario" . International Journal of Infectious Diseases . 17 (4): e228–e233. doi :10.1016/j.ijid.2012.11.026 . ISSN 1201-9712 . PMID 23313154 .
↑ Izopet, Jacques; Abravanel, Florence; Dalton, Harry R.; Kamar, Nassim (1 January 2014). "Hepatitis E Virus Infection" . Clinical Microbiology Reviews . 27 (1): 116–138. doi :10.1128/CMR.00057-13 . ISSN 0893-8512 . PMC 3910910 . PMID 24396139 .