Tasmania

Tasmanija
Tasmania
Zastava Tasmanije Grb Tasmanije
[[Zastava {{{ime genitiv}}}|Zastava]] [[Grb {{{ime genitiv}}}|Grb]]
Slogan ili nadimak: Blagdanski otok
Geslo: "Ubertas et Fidelitas" (Obilje i odanost)
Položaj Tasmanije
Glavni grad: [[{{{glavni grad}}}]]
[[Ustroj vlasti {{{ime genitiv}}}|Ustroj vlasti]]:
 - Guverner 
 - Premijer:
Ustavna monarhija
[[{{{vladar1 osoba}}}]]
[[{{{vladar2 osoba}}}]]
Savezni parlament:
 - Mjesta u domu 
 - Mjesta u senatu:

5
12
Stanovništvo:
 - ukupno 
 - gustoća:
[[{{{godina popisa}}}]].
489.600
7,16/km²
Površina:
 - ukupno:
 - kopno:
 - vode:

90.758 km²
68.401 km²
22.357 km² (24,63%)
Krajnje točke:
 - Najviša 
 - Najniža:

Mount Ossa, 1.617 m
Vremenska zona: UTC +10 (+11 DST)
Skraćenice:
 - Poštanska 
 - ISO 3166-2:

TAS
AU-TS
Web stranica: www.tas.gov.au


Satelitski snimak Tasmanije

Ostrvo Tasmanija se nalazi na granici između Tihog i Indijskog okeana. Površina ostrva iznosi 67.800 km2.

Ime je dobila po holandskom moreplovcu Abelu Tasmanu koji je i otkrio ostrvo. Glavni grad Tasmanije je Hobart. Klima na ostrvu je umereno kontinentalna i vlažna. Na ostrvu žive rijetke biljne i životinjske endemske vrste. Nekada su na Tasmaniji živjeli ljudi australoidne rase, međutim oni su iščezli još u 19. vijeku.

Do 1858. godine ostrvo se zvalo Van Diemenova zemlja, a od 1901. predstavlja jednu od federalnih država Australije.

Historija

Nizozemski pomorac Abel Tasman je 24. studenog 1642. godine kao prvi Europljanin otkrio otok Van Diemenovu zemlju, koji je kasnije preimenovan u Tasmaniju. Predstavlja granicu Indijskog i Tihog oceana.

Tok putovanja Abela Tasmana prema Novom Zelandu

Do doseljenja Europljana, na Tasmaniji su živjeli Tasmanski Aboridžini (vlastita imena lutrawita i trouwunna). Engleske vlasti su tijekom vremena napravile pravi genocid nad njima.

Životinjski svijet

Otok Tasmania poznat je po tasmanijskom vragu, vrlo agresivnoj maloj životinji.

Tasmanijski vrag, jedna od endemskih životinjskih vrsta Tasmanije

Vanjske veze

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