Podophyllum peltatum

Podophyllum peltatum
Naučna klasifikacija
Carstvo: Plantae
Divizija: Magnoliophyta
Razred: Magnoliopsida
Red: Ranunculales
Porodica: Berberidaceae
Rod: Podophyllum
Vrsta: P. peltatum

Podophyllum peltatum[1] je zeljasta višegodišnja biljka iz familije Berberidaceae. Njeno prirodno stanište su listopadne šume istočne Severne Amerike.[2] Poput mnogih drugih prolećnih efemeroida, ona se niče iz zemlje pre nego što šuma ozeleni, i zatim polako ugine tokom leta; njen životni vek je nešto duži od drugih prolećnih emfemerala, kao što je Trillium.

Toksičnost

Zreli plod je jestiv u malim količinama, do je u velikim količinama otrovan. Rizom, lišće i korenje su takođe otrovni.[3] Ova biljka sadrži podofilotoksin,[4] koji je veoma toksičan ako se konzumira, ali se može koristiti kao topikalni lek.

Galerija

  • A flowering plant
    A flowering plant
  • Fruit touching the earth on June 14, 2007
    Fruit touching the earth on June 14, 2007
  • Fruit touching the earth on June 14, 2007
    Fruit touching the earth on June 14, 2007
  • Fruit on July 18, 2007
    Fruit on July 18, 2007
  • Leaves
    Leaves
  • Immature plants with single leaves
    Immature plants with single leaves

Reference

  1. ↑ Gleason, H.A. 1968. The New Britton and Brown Illustrated Flora of the Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Vol. 2. Hafner, New York. 655 p., p. 188.
  2. ↑ „Podophyllum peltatum”. Integrisani taksonomski sistem informacija. 
  3. ↑ Blanchan, Neltje (2002). Wild Flowers: An Aid to Knowledge of our Wild Flowers and their Insect Visitors. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. 
  4. ↑ Moraes, R.M., H. Lata, E. Bedir, M. Maqbool, and K. Cushman. 2002. On American Mayapple as practical source of podophyllotoxin p. 527–532. In: J. Janick and A. Whipkey (eds.), Trends in new crops and new uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA.

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