Istočna kuna

Istočna kuna
Status zaštite

Status zaštite: Osjetljivi (IUCN 3.1)

Naučna klasifikacija
Carstvo: Animalia
Koljeno: Chordata
Razred: Mammalia
Red: Carnivora
Porodica: Mustelidae
Potporodica: Mustelinae
Rod: Martes
Vrsta: M. gwatkinsii
Dvojni naziv
Martes gwatkinsii
(Horsfield, 1851)

Istočna kuna (Martes gwatkinsii) član je roda Martes unutar potporodice Mustelinae svrstane u porodicu Mustelidae. Jedina je vrsta iz roda Martes koju pronalazimo u južnoj Indiji. Nastanjuje brda Nilgiri i dijelove Zapadnih Gata.

Obilježja

Istočna je kuna slična žutogrloj kuni, no veća je i ima ramjerno drugačiju strukturu lubanje – njena je frontalna šupljina istaknutija od one u žutogrle kune. Njeno krzno odozgo je tamnije boje sa svijetlijim vratom čija boja varira o žute do narančaste.[1]

Dugačka je od 55 – 65 centimetara od glave go početka repa, dok duljina repa iznosi 40 – 45 centimetara. Prosječna težina istočne kune iznosi 2,1 kilogram.[1]

Vrsta je navodno rasprostranjena kroz Nilgiri brda, dijelove južnog Kodagua i sjeverne Kerale.[2][3][4][5]

Malo je toga poznato o istočnoj kuni. Dnevna je životinja te, iako je aborealna, povremeno silazi na tlo. Prehranjuje se pticama, malenim sisavcima i kukcima poput cikada.[6][7]

Izvori

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Zoological Survey of India, Pune [1] Arhivirano 2007-03-11 na Wayback Machine-u Rujan, 2008
  2. ↑ Christopher, G. & Jayson, E.A. (1996) Sightings of Nilgiri marten (Martes gwatkinsii Horsfield) at Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary and Silent Valley National Park, Kerala, India. Small Carnivore Conservation, 15, 3-4.
  3. ↑ Madhusudan, M.D. (1995) Sighting of the Nilgiri marten (Martes gwatkinsii) at Eravikulam National Park, Kerala, India. Small Carnivore Conservation, 13, 6-7.
  4. ↑ Gokula, V. & Ramachandran, N.K. (1996) A record of the Nilgiri marten (Martes gwatkinsii Horsfield). J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc., 93, 82.
  5. ↑ Muduppa, D. 1999 Lesser known carnivores of the Western Ghats IN ENVIS Bulletin : Wildlife, Protected areas: Mustelids, Viverrids and Herpestides of India 2(2): 65-70 Publisher: Wildlife Institute of India, Dehra Dun, Editor: S. A. Hussain.
  6. ↑ Hutton, A.F. (1944) Feeding habits of the Nilgiri marten. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc., 48, 374-375
  7. ↑ ENVIS website [2] Arhivirano 2008-07-04 na Wayback Machine-u Accessed September 2006

Drugi projekti

U Wikimedijinoj ostavi nalazi se članak na temu: Martes americana
Wikivrste imaju podatke o: istočnoj kuni

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