Herbert Selpin

Herbert Selpin
Biografske informacije
Rođenje(1904-05-29)29. 5. 1904.
Berlin, Njemačko Carstvo
Smrt1. 8. 1942. (dob: 38)
Berlin, Treći rajh
Profesionalne informacije
Zanimanjefilmski režiser, scenarist
Znamenita djela
Inspiracija

Herbert Selpin (29. maj 1904 - 1. august 1942) bio je njemački filmski režiser i scenarist, koji je sticajem okolnosti postao jedna od najpoznatijih žrtava nacističkog režima među njemačkim sineastima.

Prije nego što se počeo baviti filmom, okušao se kao trgovački putnik, boksač i plesač. Godine 1925. se zaposlio u Universum Film AG, gdje je radio na Murnauovoj produkciji Fausta. Brzo je napredovao do mjesta pomoćnika režisera, te je surađivao sa Waltherom Ruttmanom na njegovom znamenitom dokumentarcu Berlin – Die Sinfonie der Großstadt. Njegov talent je zapažen i izvan njemačkih granica, te je početkom 1930-ih otišao u Britaniju; kasnije će surađivati sa britanskim producentom Alexanderom Kordom, ali i steći reputaciju anglofila koja će mu kasnije naškoditi.

Nakon dolaska nacista na vlast, Selpin je odlučio nastaviti raditi u domovini, a godine 1934. je čak postao član nacističke partije. Njegov opus u sljedećih nekoliko godina se odlikovao priličnom žanrovskom i stilskom raznovršću - od "šašavih" eskapističkih komedija, preko historijskih drama i trilera, a pri čemu je često angažirao glumca Hansa Albersa. Filmovi su često imali i propagandni naboj, pogotovo izbijanja drugog svjetskog rata, a pri čemu se posebno ističe Carl Peters.

Godine 1942. mu je bila povjerena režija historijskog spektakla Titanic, koji je znamenitu havariju britanskog broda trebao prikazati u kontekstu antibritanske propagande. Tokom snimanja je na privatnoj večeri scenaristu i svom prijatelju Walteru Zerlettu-Olfeniusu kritizirao vođenje rata i Wehrmachtovu strategiju. Olfenius je o tome obavijestio Gestapo, koji je, pak, informaciju proslijedio ministru propagande Josephu Goebbelsu. Nakon toga je pozvan na razgovor kod ministra, koji je od njega tražio da se odrekne svojih riječi; Selpin je to odbio, te je 31. jula uhapšen. Sljedeći dan je pronađen obješen u zatvorskoj ćeliji. Okolnosti njegove smrti nikada nisu bile razjašnjenje - prema nekim navodima je likvidiran po Goebbelsovom naređenju, dok drugi smatraju kako je izvršio samoubistvo. U svakom slučaju, Goebbels je dao tajno snimiti njegovo truplo, a kada je čuo da Selpinovi kolege zbog izdaje namjeravaju bojkotirati Olfeniusa, napisao je cirkularno pismo u kojim ih upozorava da to ne čine. Olfeniusu je nakon završetka rata suđeno zbog potkazivanja, te je neko vrijeme proveo u zatvoru.


Filmografija

  • Die Abenteuer eines Zehnmarkscheines (1926) - pomoćnik režisera
  • Ariane (1930/31) - montaža
  • So lang' noch ein Walzer von Strauß erklingt (1931) - montaža
  • Opernredoute (1931) - montaža
  • Eine Nacht im Grandhotel (1931) - montaža
  • Die Sache August Schulze (1931) - montaža
  • Der ungetreue Eckehart (1931) - montaža
  • Chauffeur Antoinette (1931) - režija
  • The Marathon Runner (1933) - montaža, pomoćnik režisera
  • Camicia Nera/Schwarzhemden (1933, dokumentarni) – režiser njemačke verzije
  • Zwischen zwei Herzen (1933–1934) - režija
  • Mädels von heute (1933) - režija
  • Kleiner Mann - was nun? (1933) - montaža, scenario, pomoćnik režisera
  • Der Traum vom Rhein (1933) - režija
  • The Riders of German East Africa (1934) - režija
  • Der Springer von Pontresina (1934) - režija
  • The Green Domino (1935) - režija
  • An Ideal Husband (1935) - režija
  • Der grüne Domino (1935) - režija
  • Game on Board (1936) - režija, scenario
  • Romanze (1936) - režija
  • Die Frau des Anderen (1936) - režija
  • Die rote Mütze (1937) - režija
  • Alarm in Peking (1937) - režija, scenario
  • Water for Canitoga (1938–1939) - režija
  • Sergeant Berry (1938) - režija
  • Ich liebe Dich (1938) - režija, writer
  • Ein Mann auf Abwegen (1939–1940) - režija
  • Trenck, der Pandur (1940) - režija
  • Carl Peters (1940–1941) - režija, scenario
  • Geheimakte W.B.1 (1941–1942) - režija, scenario
  • Titanic (1942) - režija, scenario

Izvori

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