Dinastija Saud

Saud

Države	Emirat Dirija Emirat Nadžd Saudijska Arabija
Osnivanje	1744.
Osnivač	Muhamed ibn Saud
Trenutni poglavar	Abdulah
Vladarska titula	Kralj Saudijske Arabije Čuvar dvije svete džamije
Ogranci	al-Farhan al-Mišari al-Tunajan al-Džuluvi Saud al-Kabir

Dinastija Saud (arap. آل سعود), također poznata kao al-Saud, vladajuća je kraljevska porodica u Saudijskoj Arabiji i jedna od najbogatijih i najmoćnijih dinastija u svijetu. Sastoji se od više hiljada članova i sačinjavaju je potomci Muhameda ibn Sauda i njegove braće, mada vladajuću frakciju porodice uglavnom predvode potomci Abdul-Aziza ibn Abdula Rahmana al-Sauda. Dinastija Saud se zalaže za arabijski salafizam (vahabizam) i panarabizam.^[1]

Najmoćniji član dinastije je kralj Saudijske Arabije. Redoslijed nasljeđivanja saudijskog trona nije po liniji otac – sin, već po liniji brat – brat za sinove kralja Abdul-Aziza. Procjenjuje se da porodicu čini 7000 članova.^[2]^[3] Najveći dio vlasti drži oko 200 potomaka kralja Abdul-Aziza.

Dinastija Sauda je prošla kroz tri faze: prvu saudijsku državu (Emirat Dirija), drugu saudijsku državu (Emirat Nadžd), te modernu Saudijsku Arabiju. Prva saudijska država je označila širenje salafizma (vahabizma). Drugu saudijsku državu su potresali stalni unutrašnji sukobi. Moderna Saudijska Arabija je najveća i ima veliki utjecaj na Bliskom Istoku. Dinastija Sauda je imala sukobe sa Osmanskim Carstvom, šarifom Meke kao i dinastijom al-Rašid iz Haila.

Porodično stablo dinastije:

Izvori

↑ "Saudi Arabia's Fall on Our Radar?" AhlulBayt News Agency - ABNA - Shia News. AhlulBayt News Agency, 28 Feb. 2011. Web. 19 Mar. 2011. [1] Arhivirano 2012-07-23 na Wayback Machine-u.
↑ „Al Jazeera”. Pristupljeno 19. 6. 2007.
↑ Vidi npr.: [2] [3] Arhivirano 2011-08-09 na Wayback Machine-u [4] [5], Pristupljeno 8. 4. 2013.

Literatura

(en) Alexei Vassiliev, The History of Saudi Arabia, London, UK: Al Saqi Books, 1998
(en) David Holden & Richard Johns, The House of Saud, Pan, 1982, ISBN 0-330-26834-1
(en) Madawi Al-Rasheed, A History of Saudi Arabia, Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-521-64412-7

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