Buljukbaša

Janičari marširaju u bitku uz vojnu muziku. Otomanska minijature iz knjige Surname-i Vehbi (1720) Muzej Topkapi Istanbul

Buljukbaša ili buljubaša (turska složenica: bölükbaşı, od riječi bölük = skupina, četa + başı = glava, vođa) je vojni čin janjičara u Otomanskom carstvu, a odgovarao bi načelno činu kapetana u evropskim vojskama.

Buljukbaša je bio zapovjednik buljuka, a to je najčešće bilo oko stotinjak janjičara (dakle nešto kao četa). Od kraja 19. vijeka u otomanskoj vojsci, nema više buljukbaša, taj čin je zamjenjen nazivom juzbaša (turski: Yüzbaşı). Broj vojnika kojima je zapovjedao buljukbaša, nije uvijek bio 100;

  • Kod dvorskih spahija (teška oklopna feudalna konjica Otomanskog carstva), buljuk je obično imao 40 konjanika, a oni su imali 6 buljuka po 30 vojnika.
  • Kod gradskih posada (mustafiza) buljuk je bio varijabilan broj, ponekad od samo 10 vojnika.
  • Kod sejmena (otomanska pješadija) buljuk bi obično imao 200 vojnika.

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