Ялтинский амфитеатр

Я́лтинский амфитеа́тр — совокупность горных вершин и южных отрогов Главной гряды Крымских гор, окружающих приморскую долину, в которой находится город Ялта.

Описание

Ялтинский горный амфитеатр защищает город с севера, северо-востока и северо-запада и создает специфический средиземноморский микроклимат города[1]. С севера и северо-запада от Ялты находится Ялтинская яйла (часть Главной гряды Крымских гор), чьи высоты постепенно повышаются с запада на восток примерно с 1200 до 1400 метров над уровнем моря. На северо-востоке амфитеатр замыкается Никитской яйлой с вершиной Авинда (1473 м). На юго-западе от Ялты находится гора Могаби (804 м), южный склон которой заканчивается у моря мысом Ай-Тодор. В пределах Ялтинского амфитеатра наиболее выступающим отрогом Главной гряды является отрог Иограф, чьим продолжением является холм Дарсан, находящийся уже в черте города.

Панорамный вид на Ялтинскую долину с хребта Иограф. Слева находится Никитская яйла, справа — холм Могаби и гора Ай-Петри.

Отроги Главной гряды, спускающиеся в Ялтинский амфитеатр

(С северо-востока на юго-запад)

Примечания

  1. Рельеф горного Крыма и его значение в формировании почвенного покрова, леса и климата. // Труды Государственного Никитского ботанического сада, Том 38, с. 45.

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