Эквадорский конституционный референдум (1869)

Эквадорский конституционный референдум прошёл 1 июля 1869 года для одобрения Конституции, предложенной Конституционной ассамблеей Эквадора, избранной ранее в том же году. Конституция была одобрена подавляющим большинством голосов избирателей и стала восьмой конституцией страны, известной как «Чёрная хартия»[1].

После рееферендума новая Национальная конституционная ассамблея собралась в Кито и приняла Конституцию 11 августа 1869 года.

Предвыборная обстановка

Временный президент Эквадора Гарсиа Морено нуждался в новой Конституции, чтобы беспрепятственно осуществить свой проект модернизации и объединительной централизации. Чтобы ускорить принятие нового основного закона, количество членов Учредительного собрания было сокращено до 30 человек.

Национальный съезд состоял в основном из сторонников Гарсиа Морено, который занимал временный пост президента. Среди них были два действующих государственных министра, два генерала, подполковник, епископ, три священника и два зятя президента. Учредительное собрание длилось 104 дня, после чего обнародовало восьмую Конституцию Эквадора, внесло изменения в Гражданский и Уголовно-процессуальный кодексы. В Конституции прописывались законы о выборах, местных дорогах, сберегательных кассах, ипотечных банках, а также об избрании президента[2].

Поскольку Гарсиа Морено поклялся Богом, что он не примет мандат, даже если он будет избран, он ушёл в отставку. Однако все 27 присутствующих участников собрания отклонили отставку[3].

Результаты

Выбор Голоса %
зелёная ✓Y За 13 640 96,36
Против 514 3,64
Всего 14 154 100

Примечания

  1. Constitutional History of the Republic of Ecuador (недоступная ссылка) Article Directory
  2. Garcianismo: ¿el mejor gobierno ecuatoriano? Дата обращения: 10 января 2021. Архивировано 26 августа 2016 года.
  3. No hay nada más duro que la suavidad de la indiferencia. Дата обращения: 10 января 2021. Архивировано 6 мая 2021 года.

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