Фарнхаген фон Энзе, Рахель

Рахель Фарнхаген фон Энзе
нем. Rahel Varnhagen von Ense
Рахель Фарнгаген фон Энзе (художник Мориц Михаэль Даффингер)
Рахель Фарнгаген фон Энзе
(художник Мориц Михаэль Даффингер)
Имя при рождении Rahel Levin
Псевдонимы Rahel Robert, Robert-Tornow, Friedericke Antonie[3] и Rahel Robert[4]
Дата рождения 19 мая 1771(1771-05-19)[1][2][…]
Место рождения
Дата смерти 7 марта 1833(1833-03-07)[1][2][…] (61 год)
Место смерти
Гражданство (подданство)
Род деятельности писательница, хозяйка литературного салона
Язык произведений немецкий
Награды
премия Маргариты фон Брентано[вд] (2010)
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Рахель Фарнгаген фон Энзе (нем. Rahel Varnhagen von Ense, урождённая Левин; 19 мая 1771[1][2][…], Берлин[5][3] — 7 марта 1833[1][2][…], Берлин[5][3]) — немецкая писательница и феминистка еврейского происхождения; хозяйка литературного салона, который посещали Гейне, Берне, Шеллинг, Шамиссо и другие известные писатели (сыграл заметную роль в истории немецких литературных течений того времени)[7].

Известна также под псевдонимами Рахель Роберт, Роберт-Торнов и Фридерика Антония (последний — её имя при крещении).

Сестра поэта Людвига Роберта; супруга Карла Августа Фарнхагена фон Энзе[8].

Рахель Фарнгаген относят к эпохе романтизма и европейского Просвещения. Она выступала за права евреев и женщин.

Ханна Арендт, написавшая биографию «Рахель Фарнгаген: Жизнь еврейки» (1957), описывала её как свою «ближайшую подругу, пускай и мёртвую уже на протяжении столетий».

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Rahel Varnhagen — 2009.
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Rahel Varnhagen von Ense // Encyclopædia Britannica (англ.)
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 WeChangEd
  4. ↑ Чешская национальная авторитетная база данных
  5. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118626175 // Gemeinsame Normdatei (нем.) — 2012—2016.
  6. ↑ Варнгаген фон Энзе, Карл Август // Варлен — Венглейн (БСЭ1) — 1928. — Т. 9. — С. 20.
  7. ↑ Варнгаген фон Энзе, Карл Август // Большая советская энциклопедия : в 66 т. (65 т. и 1 доп.) / гл. ред. О. Ю. Шмидт. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1926—1947.
  8. ↑ Варнгаген фон Энзе, Рахиль-Антония-Фредерика // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

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