Траурный колибри

Траурный колибри
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Животные
Подцарство:
Эуметазои
Без ранга:
Двусторонне-симметричные
Без ранга:
Вторичноротые
Тип:
Хордовые
Подтип:
Позвоночные
Инфратип:
Челюстноротые
Надкласс:
Четвероногие
Клада:
Амниоты
Клада:
Завропсиды
Класс:
Птицы
Подкласс:
Веерохвостые птицы
Инфракласс:
Новонёбные
Клада:
Neoaves
Отряд:
Стрижеобразные
Подотряд:
Колибри (Trochili)
Семейство:
Колибри
Подсемейство:
Типичные колибри
Род:
Колибри-якобины
Вид:
Траурный колибри
Международное научное название
Florisuga fusca Vieillot, 1817
Синонимы
  • Melanotrochilus fuscus
Ареал
изображение
Охранный статус
Виды под наименьшей угрозой
Вызывающие наименьшие опасения
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern: 22687100

Траурный колибри[1] (лат. Florisuga fusca) — вид птиц семейства колибри, обитающий в Южной Америке[2].

Описание

Взрослые птицы преимущественно чёрного цвета с зеленоватой спиной и кроющими крыла. Часто на хвосте имеются белые пятна. У молодых птиц на щёках имеются характерные рыжие пятна.

Распространение

Вид распространён на северо-востоке Аргентины, востоке Бразилии, востоке Парагвая и в Уругвае. Птицы живут во влажных тропических и субтропических лесах равнин и гор[3].

Питание

Траурный колибри питается цветочным нектаром деревьев рода Tabebuia[4].

Размножение

О биологии размножения не известно.

  • Взрослая птица
    Взрослая птица
  • Молодая птица
    Молодая птица

Примечания

  1. ↑ Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Русский язык, РУССО, 1994. — С. 165. — 2030 экз. — ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
  2. ↑ Gill F., Donsker D. & Rasmussen P.[англ.] (Eds.): Hummingbirds (англ.). IOC World Bird List (v14.2) (14 августа 2024). doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.14.2. Дата обращения: 24 сентября 2024.
  3. ↑ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson. 2011. The Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.6. Архивная копия от 21 августа 2010 на Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ Baza Mendonça, Luciana & dos Anjos, Luiz (2005): Beija-flores (Aves, Trochilidae) e seus recursos florais em uma área urbana do Sul do Brasil [Hummingbirds (Aves, Trochilidae) and their flowers in an urban area of southern Brazil]. [Portuguese with English abstract] Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22(1): 51-59. doi:10.1590/S0101-81752005000100007 PDF fulltext Архивная копия от 1 октября 2012 на Wayback Machine

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