Темп (шахматы)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Темп.

Темп

  1. Ритм игры (развитие событий); может быть медленным (преимущественно в позиционной игре) или быстрым (в комбинационной игре).
  2. В более узком значении — ход. В этом смысле темп можно выиграть, то есть опередить соперника в развитии на один ход, или потерять — занять пешкой или фигурой нужное поле не в 1, а в 2 хода. Потеря темпа особенно опасна в открытых дебютах (позициях) и в эндшпиле. Современная теория допускает потерю темпа, если она обусловлена особенностями позиции, например в дебюте можно сделать несколько ходов одной и той же фигурой, чтобы опровергнуть игру соперника. В эндшпиле темп приобретает важнейшее значение. Иногда единственный способ достижения цели — выигрыш или проигрыш темпа.
  • Выигрыш темпа — по сравнению с другим развитием событий опережение соперника в осуществлении какого-то плана на 1 или более ходов.
  • Проигрыш (потеря) темпа — передача очереди хода сопернику (по сравнению с текущей позицией или с другим развитием событий).

Литература

  • Шахматы: энциклопедический словарь / гл. ред. А. Е. Карпов. — М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1990. — С. 398. — 621 с. — 100 000 экз. — ISBN 5-85270-005-3.

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