Суражская низина

Суражская низменность
Расположение
55°36′ с. ш. 30°30′ в. д.HGЯO
Страна
ОбластьВитебская область
РайоныГородокский район, Витебский район
Белоруссия
Точка
Суражская низменность
Витебская область
Точка
Суражская низменность

Суражская низина — низменность на крайнем востоке Городокского и северо-востоке Витебского районов Витебской области Белоруссии, частично заходит на территорию Смоленской области России, физико-географический район Белорусско-Валдайской провинции (Белорусского Поозёрья), граничащий с Городокской и Витебской возвышенностями.

Поверхность плосковолнистая, усложнённая эоловыми холмами, озёрными котловинами. Высоты над уровнем моря — 150—160 м. Площадь низины около 900 км². Колебания относительных высот 2—3 м, в местах развития дюнового рельефа до 10 м.

Суражская низина приурочена к Оршанской впадине. Низина заполнена озёрно-ледниковыми глинами и алевритами, на окраинах — гравий, песок, супесь.

Низменность дренирует Двина с притоками Каспля, Усвяча (с Овсянкой). Крупнейшие озёра — Вымно, Тиосто, Сесито (Зайково).

Под лесом около 30 % территории. Коренные леса хвойные, на местах просек и вырубок мелколиственные. На правобережье Западной Двины, на границе со Смоленской областью, преобладают березняки и осинники, встречаются ельники. На левобережье Западной Двины вдоль реки растут хвойники, вдоль границы со Смоленской областью — осиновые и берёзовые леса с мелкими делянками ельников с примесью ясеня, клёна, липы. Распространены болота верхового типа. Луга сенокосные травянистые, низинные разнотравные и мелкоосоковые. Под пашней около 20 % территории.

Литература

  • Суражская низина // Туристская энциклопедия Беларуси / редкол. Г. П. Пашков [и др.]; под общ. ред. И. И. Пирожника. — Мн., 2007.— 648 с. ISBN 978-985-11-0384-9.
  • Су́ражская нізі́на // Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. Т. 15: Следавікі — Трыо (бел.) / Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў і інш. — Мінск: БелЭн, 2002. — С. 277—278. — 10 000 экз. — ISBN 985-11-0251-2.

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