Стрёмгрен, Сванте Элис

Сванте Элис Стрёмгрен
дат. Svante Elis Strömgren
Дата рождения 31 мая 1870(1870-05-31)[1][2]
Место рождения Хельсингборг
Дата смерти 5 апреля 1947(1947-04-05)[1][3][…] (76 лет)
Место смерти
Страна
Род деятельности астроном, преподаватель университета
Научная сфера астрономия
Место работы
Альма-матер Лундский университет
Учёная степень доктор философии
Научный руководитель Карл Шарлье[4]

Сванте Элис Стрёмгрен (дат. Svante Elis Strömgren, 31 мая 1870 — 5 апреля 1947) — шведско-датский астроном.

Стрёмгрен родился в Хельсингборге в Сконе, получил степень доктора философии в Лундском университете в 1898, став в тот же год доцентом. С 1901 работал в университете Киля, а в 1907 стал профессором астрономии в Копенгагенском университете и директором Копенгагенской обсерватории. В 1940 на посту директора обсерватории его сменил сын, Бенгт Стрёмгрен.

Он работал в различных направлениях, но более всего он интересовался небесной механикой. Ему принадлежат работы о происхождении и орбитах комет. Также занимался изучением проблемы трёх тел.

Во время и после Первой мировой войны вёл обширную деятельность в качестве посредника между астрономами различных воюющих стран, за что его даже номинировали на Нобелевскую премию мира.

В честь жены Сванте Стрёмгрена назван астероид (476) Гедвиг, открытый в 1901 году, орбиту которого Стрёмгрен вычислил.

В 1970 г. Международный астрономический союз присвоил имя Стрёмгрена кратеру на обратной стороне Луны.

Примечания

  1. 1 2 Svante Elis Strömgren // Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (нем.)
  2. Brozović D., Ladan T. Elis Strömgren // Hrvatska enciklopedija (хорв.)LZMK, 1999. — 9272 с.
  3. Svante Elis Strömgren // Store norske leksikon (бук.) — 1978. — ISSN 2464-1480
  4. Mathematics Genealogy Project (англ.) — 1997.

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