Севера, Мария

Мария Севера
порт. Maria Severa Onofriana
Основная информация
Дата рождения 1820[1][2]
Место рождения
Дата смерти 30 ноября 1846(1846-11-30)
Место смерти
Страна
Профессии певица
Инструменты гитара
Жанры фаду
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Мария Севера или просто Севера (порт. Maria Severa Onofriana, A Severa, 1820, Лиссабон30 ноября 1846, там же) — португальская певица, известная как первая исполнительница фаду.

Биография

Дочь отца цыганского происхождения и хозяйки таверны, подрабатывавшей проституцией. По тому же пути пошла и дочь. Вместе с тем, она начала петь и играть на португальской гитаре в лиссабонских тавернах. Среди её любовников был плененный её голосом 13-й граф Вимьозу (дон Франсишку де Паула Португал-и-Каштру), который брал её с собой на корриду.

Умерла от туберкулеза в жалком борделе. По легенде, её последние слова были: «Умираю, хоть так и не жила».

Посмертная судьба

Посмертной славой певица обязана писателю, дипломату и политику Жулиу Данташу, изобразившему её в романе Севера (1900), с успехом инсценированном в 1901.

Образ в кино

На основе пьесы был снят первый португальский звуковой фильм Севера (1931, реж. Жузе Лейтан ди Барруш, в заглавной роли Дина Тереза, [1]).

В фильме Карлоса Сауры Фаду (2007) роль Северы исполнила певица Кука Розета[порт.] ([2]).

В 2011 на фестивале в Ниагара-он-те-Лейк (Канада) был представлен мюзикл Джея Тёрви и Пола Спортелли Мария Севера, заглавную роль сыграла Джули Мартел ([3], [4]).

Примечания

  1. Maria Severa // Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
  2. Maria Severa // MAK (пол.)

Литература

  • Sousa e Costa J. de. Severa (Maria Severa Onofriana), 1820-1846. Lisboa: Livraria Bertrand, 1936 (переизд. 1995)
  • Colvin M. The reconstruction of Lisbon: Severa's legacy and the fado's rewriting of urban history. Lewisburg: Bucknell UP, 2008

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