Максимальный размер оплаты труда

Максимальный размер оплаты труда — установленный законодательно предел значения заработной платы, выплачиваемой работнику[1]. Вместе в с концепцией минимального размера оплаты труда используется для перераспределения богатства в обществе.

Применимость

Ни в одной из ведущих экономик максимальный размер оплаты труда не установлен, однако во многих странах существует прогрессивный налог.

Критика

Американский экономист Милтон Фридман указывал на то, что такая политика уменьшает новаторскую инициативу и желание высококвалифицированных работников вступать в борьбу за высокооплачиваемую должность. Уменьшение количества и качества инноваций негативно скажется на экономике, так как новаторство — один из источников экономического роста.

Экономисты австрийской школы считают, что причиной инфляции является не уровень зарплат, а непродуманная монетарная политика[2][3].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Dietl, H., Duschl, T. and Lang, M. (2010): "Executive Salary Caps: What Politicians, Regulators and Managers Can Learn from Major Sports Leagues Архивная копия от 24 ноября 2021 на Wayback Machine", University of Zurich, ISU Working Paper Series No. 129.
  2. ↑ Unemployment: Causes and Cures. Дата обращения: 6 марта 2012. Архивировано 17 марта 2012 года.
  3. ↑ Should the government ever impose a "maximum wage"? from "Conservative/Libertarian Think-Tank" The Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Дата обращения: 6 марта 2012. Архивировано 24 марта 2012 года.

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