Макграт, Джеймс Франк

Джеймс Франк Макграт
англ. James Frank McGrath
Дата рождения 25 декабря 1972(1972-12-25)[1] (51 год)
Страна Флаг Великобритании
Род деятельности New Testament scholar
Научная сфера библеистика
религиоведение
Место работы
Альма-матер
Учёная степень
Учёное звание профессор
Научный руководитель Джеймс Дуглас Грант Данн
Известен как религиовед и библеист, специалист по раннему христианству, мандеизму и религии в научной фантастике
Сайт blue.butler.edu/~… (англ.)
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Джеймс Франк Макгра́т (англ. James Frank McGrath; род. 25 декабря 1972[1]) — британский религиовед и библеист, специалист по раннему христианству, мандеизму и религии в научной фантастике. Один из авторов «Энциклопедии Библии и её восприятия», «Оксфордской энциклопедии Библии и этики», «Оксфордского справочника по Библии и популярной культуре», «Справочника исследований мандеизма» и «Словаря по религиоведению».

Биография

В 1993 году с отличием окончил Кембриджский университет по специальности «религиоведение»[4].

В 1995 году получил бакалавра богословия с отличием первой степени второго класса[англ.] в Лондонском университете[4].

В 1998 году получил доктора философии в Даремском университете, защитив под научным руководством Джеймса Дугласа Гранта Данна диссертацию по теме «Иоаннова апологетическая христология: узаконивание и развитие в христологии Иоанна»[4][5].

В 1998–2001 годах — ассистент-профессор[англ.] Нового Завета Иммануильского университета Орадя[англ.] и Университета Орадя[англ.][4].

В 2001–2002 года — адъюнкт-профессор Библейской теологической семинарии[англ.] и Теологической семинарии Христианско-миссионерского союза[англ.][4].

С 2002 года — профессор религии кафедры философии, религии и антиковедения[4][6] и с 2010 года — заведующий кафедрой новозаветного языка и литературы имени Кларенса Л. Гудвина Батлеровского университета[4][6][7].

Член Американской академии религии (с 2010), член Американского востоковедческого общества[англ.] (с 2010), член Общества библейской литературы[англ.] (с 1998) и член Общества новозаветных исследований[англ.] (с 2011)[4].

Научная деятельность

Основная исследовательская деятельность Макграта лежит в области христологии и истории раннего христианства, что отразилось как в его докторской диссертации, так и изданной на её основе одноимённой монографии. В монографии «Единственный истинный Бог: раннехристианский монотеизм в его иудейской плоскости» был представлен взгляд на более широкое пространство монотеизма и христологии в древнем иудаизме и христианстве. В то время как в монографии «Чему Иисус научился у женщин» была исследована тема исторической личности Иисуса Христа (в этом вопросе он является последовательным критиком мифологической школы) и влияния, которое на него оказывали женщины, упомянутые в Евангелиях[6].

Другим предметом исследований Макграта выступает гностическая община мандеистов и их литература. Совместно с религиоведом и востоковедом Чарльзом Хёберлем[англ.] он подготовил двухтомник содержащий перевод, критическую редакцию и научный комментарий Мандеистской книги Иоанна[англ.], ставший первым изданием на английском языке всех известных рукописей[6].

Ещё одной область научных интересов Макграта является пересечение религии и научной фантастики. По данной теме им написаны монографии «Теология и научная фантастика» и «Битва на Ранскур Ав Колосе» (Чёрный архив[англ.] № 52). Кроме того, он является редактором и соредактором коллективных монографий «Религия и научная фантастика» и «Время и относительные измерения в вере: религия и Доктор Кто»[6].

Научные труды

Монографии

Энциклопедии и словари

  • “Burial of Jesus. II. Christianity. B. Modern Europe and America” // The Encyclopedia of the Bible and Its Reception. Vol. 4, ed. Dale C. Allison Jr., Volker Leppin, Choon-Leong Seow, Hermann Spieckermann, Barry Dov Walfish, and Eric Ziolkowski. — Berlin: de Gruyter, 2012.
  • Monotheism // The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Ethics. / ed. Robert L. Brawley. — Oxford University Press, 2014. — P. 57—64.
  • Monotheism // Vocabulary for the Study of Religion / ed. Robert A. Segal and Kocku Von Stuckrad[нем.]. — Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2015.
  • Kinship of Jesus. Film // Encyclopedia of the Bible and Its Reception. — Vol. 15. — Berlin: DeGruyter, 2017. — P. 337—338.
  • Illegitimate Offspring. VI. Film // Encyclopedia of the Bible and Its Reception. — Vol. 12. — Berlin: DeGruyter, 2016. — P. 870-871.
  • Jesus’ Brothers and Sisters. III. Film // Encyclopedia of the Bible and Its Reception. — Berlin: DeGruyter, 2017. — 105—107.
  • Creation // Oxford Handbook on the Bible and American Popular Culture. / ed. Dan W. Clanton, Jr. and Terry R. Clark. — Oxford University Press, 2021. — 145—161.

Статьи

  • “Johannine Christianity — Jewish Christianity?” // Koinonia VIII.1 (1996). — P. 1-20.
  • “Uncontrived Messiah or Passover Plot? A Study of A Johannine Apologetic Motif,” // Irish Biblical Studies 19 (January 1997). — P. 2–16.
  • “Prologue as Legitimation: Christological Controversy and the Interpretation of John 1:1-18,” // Irish Biblical Studies 19 (June 1997). — P. 98–120.
  • “Going Up and Coming Down in Johannine Legitimation,” // Neotestamentica 31/1 (1997) 107-118
  • “Change in Christology: New Testament Models and the Contemporary Task,” // Irish Theological Quarterly[англ.] 63/1 (1998). — P. 39–50.
  • “A Rebellious Son? Hugo Odeberg and the Interpretation of John 5.18,” // New Testament Studies[англ.] 44 (1998). — P. 470–473.
  • “Christology on Two Fronts: A New Testament Model for 'Doing' Christology in a Pluralistic Context,” // Religion and Theology 6/1 (1999). — P. 65–82.
  • “Religion, But Not as We Know It: Spirituality and Sci-Fi,” // Religion as Entertainment / ed. C. K. Robertson. — Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2002. — P. 153–172.
  • McGrath J. F. „A Glutton and a Drunkard?“ What Would Jesus Drink?” // Religion and Alcohol: Sobering Thoughts / ed. C. K. Robertson. — Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2004. — P. 11–43. — 262 p.
  • “The Desert of the Real: Christianity, Buddhism & Baudrillard in The Matrix films and popular culture” // Visions of the Human in Science Fiction and Cyberpunk / ed. Marcus Leaning and Birgit Pretzsch. — Inter-Disciplinary Press, 2004. ISBN 1-904710-16-6
  • “"Two Powers" and Early Jewish and Ch4ristian Monotheism” (with Jerry Truex) // Journal of Biblical Studies 4:1 (January 2004). ISSN 15343057
  • “Temelia escatologicã a soteriologiei pauline” in 'Care Imparte Drept Cuvântul Adevarului'. Volum Omagial Ioan Bunaciu / ed. Otniel Bunaciu, Radu Gheorghiţă and Emil Bartoş. — Oradea: Editura Reformatio, 2005. — P. 75–84. ISBN 973-86076-5-5
  • McGrath J. F. Neo: Messianic Superhero of The Matrix // The Gospel According to Superheroes / ed. B. J. Oropeza. — Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2005. — P. 255-268. — 295 p.
  • “Was Jesus Illegitimate? The Evidence of His Social Interactions,” // The Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus[англ.]. 5.1 (2007). — P. 81–100.
  • “Artificial Minds and Human Religions: An illustration of the diversity of possible intersections between religious thought and practice and technological advances,” // Transdisciplinary Approaches of the Dialogue between Science, Art and Religion in the Europe of Tomorrow. 9-11 September 2007 edited by Basarab Nicolescu and Magda Stavinschi. — Sibiu: Curtea Veche, 2008; ISBN 978-973-669-596-4).
  • “History and Fiction in the Acts of Thomas: The State of the Question”. // Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha[англ.] 17 (2008). - P. 297–311.
  • “Jesus as False Prophet” // Who Do My Opponents Say That I Am? Investigating the Accusations Against Jesus / Scot McKnight[англ.] and Joseph Modica, eds. — London: T&T Clark, 2008, 95–110. (Library of Historical Jesus Studies)
  • “Written Islands in an Oral Stream” // Jesus and Paul: Global Perspectives in Honor of James D. G. Dunn for His 70th Birthday / ed. B. J. Oropeza, Douglas C. Mohrmann, and C. K. Robertson. — Library of New Testament Studies, 414; T&T Clark, 2009. — P. 3–12.
  • “"Destroy This Temple": Issues of History in John 2” // John, Jesus, and History, Volume 2: Aspects of Historicity in the Fourth Gospel / ed. Paul N. Anderson, Felix Just, and Tom Thatcher (Society of Biblical Literature Symposium Series, 44; Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature Press, 2009). — P. 35–43.
  • “Reading the Story of Miriai on Two Levels: Evidence from Mandaean Anti-Jewish Polemic about the Origins and Setting of Early Mandaeism” // ARAM Periodical 22 (2010). — P. 583–592.
  • “Biblioblogging Our Matrix: Exploring the Potential and Perplexities of Academic Blogging” // Bulletin for the Study of Religion 39:3 (September 2010). — P. 7–12.
  • “The Desert of the Real: Christianity, Buddhism & Baudrillard in The Matrix films and popular culture” // Visions of the Human in Science Fiction and Cyberpunk / ed. Marcus Leaning and Birgit Pretzsch. — Inter-Disciplinary Press, 2010. — P. 161–172.
  • “Robots, Rights and Religion” and “Introduction” // Religion and Science Fiction / ed. James F. McGrath. — Pickwick Press, 2011.
  • “Religion and Science Fiction” // Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction / ed. Leigh Grossman. — Wildside Press, 2011. — P. 394–395.
  • “Fringe View: The World of Jesus Mythicism” // The Christian Century[англ.] 128:23 (November 2011). — P. 12–13.
  • “Mark’s Missing Ending: Clues from the Gospel of John and the Gospel of Peter” // The Bible and Interpretation February 2011
  • Revisiting the Mandaeans and the New Testament” // The Bible & Interpretation August 2013
  • “On Hearing (Rather Than Reading) Intertextual Echoes: Christology and Monotheistic Scriptures in an Oral Context,” // Biblical Theology Bulletin[англ.] 43:2 (May 2013). — P. 74–80.
  • “Polemic, Redaction, and History in the Mandaean Book of John: The Case of the Lightworld Visitors to Jerusalem,” // ARAM Periodical 25 (2013). — P. 375–382.
  • “Did Jesus Die in Outer Space? Evaluating a Key Claim in Richard Carrier’s On the Historicity of Jesus” // The Bible & Interpretation October 2014
  • “John 2:13-16,” “The Three Johns,” and “The Woman at the Well” - contributions to the Society of Biblical Literature Bible Odyssey website.
  • “Mythicism and the Mainstream: The Rhetoric and Realities of Academic Freedom” // The Bible and Interpretation March 2014.
  • “Epilogue” // Time and Relative Dimen3sions in Faith.
  • Did Jesus Die in Outer Space? Evaluating a Key Claim in Richard Carrier’s On the Historicity of Jesus” // The Bible & Interpretation October 2014.
  • “Mythicism and the Making of Mark” // The Bible and Interpretation August 2015.
  • “Religion’s Futures and the Future’s Religions through the Lens of Science Fiction” // The Changing World Religions Map. / ed. Stan Brunn. — New York: Springer, 2015. — P. 2893-2905.
  • “Foreword” to The Son of God: Three Views of the Identity of Jesus / Charles Lee Irons, Danny Andre Dixon, and Dustin R. Smith. — Eugene: Wipf & Stock, 2015.
  • “Explicit and Implicit Religion in Doctor Who and Star Trek,” // Implicit Religion 18:4 (2015). — P. 471-484.
  • Obedient Unto Death: Philippians 2:8, Gethsemane, and the Historical Jesus // The Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus[англ.]. 14:3 (2016). — P. 223–240.
  • “What has Coruscant to Do with Jerusalem? A Response and Reflections at the Crossroads of Hebrew Bible and Science Fiction,” // “Not in the Spaces We Know”: An Exploration of Science Fiction and the Bible / ed. Frauke Uhlenbruch. // Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 16 (2016). — P. 79-93.
  • “Orality and Intertextuality,” // Exploring Intertextuality / ed. B. J. Oropeza. — Eugene: Wipf & Stock, 2016. — P. 176–186.
  • “A God Needs Compassion, but Not a Starship: Star Trek's Humanist Theology,” // The Ultimate Star Trek and Philosophy: The Search for Socrates. / ed. Kevin S. Decker and Jason T. Eberl. — Malden: John Wiley & Sons, 2016. — P. 315–325.
  • “Biblical Studies and Science Fiction” // Thomas Jay Oord (editor), Theologians and Philosophers Using Social Media: Advice, Tips, and Testimonials. — San Diego: Sacra Sage, 2017. — P. 283-287.
  • “Slow Scholarship: Do Bloggers Rush In Where Jesus’ Wife Would Fear To Tread?” // Fakes, Forgeries, and Fictions: Writing Ancient and Modern Christian Apocrypha. / ed. Tony Burke. — Eugene: Cascade, 2017. — P. 326–340.
  • “The Gospel of John as Jewish Messianism: Formative Influences and Neglected Avenues in the History of Scholarship” // Reading the Gospel of John’s Christology as Jewish Messianism: Royal, Prophetic, and Divine Messiahs / ed. Gabrielle Boccaccini and Benjamin Reynolds. - Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2018. — P. 43–65.
  • “Exorcising Mythicism’s Sky-Demons: A Response to Raphael Lataster’s
  • “Questioning Jesus’ Historicity,” // The Bible and Interpretation August 2019.
  • “Learning from Jesus’ Wife: What Does Forgery Have to do with the Digital Humanities?” // Ancient manuscripts in digital culture: visualisation, data, communication, edited by David Hamidović, Claire Clivaz and Sarah Savant, with the collaboration of Alessandra Marguerat (Digital Biblical Studies 3) — Leiden : E. J. Brill, 2019. — P. 241–260.
  • “Milestones: James D.G. Dunn: Influential New Testament Scholar” // Biblical Archaeology Review[англ.] 46:5 (Winter 2020) 20.
  • “Epistles: The Writing on the Floor” // Biblical Archaeology Review[англ.] 47:1 (Spring 2021). — P. 72—74.
  • “Abductions Angelic and Alien: The Changing Cosmologies of Otherworldly Journeys,” // Intersections of Religion and Astronomy / ed. Aaron Ricker, Chris Corbally, and Darry Dinell. — London: Routledge, 2021. — P. 164–175.

Научная редакция

Примечания

  1. 1 2 Bibliothèque nationale de France Autorités BnF (фр.): платформа открытых данных — 2011.
  2. Montenegro A. ORCID Public Data File 2023 — 2023. — doi:10.23640/07243.24204912.V1
  3. https://durhamcollections.org.uk/meet-our-fellows/
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Curriculum Vitae. Дата обращения: 21 ноября 2021. Архивировано 21 ноября 2021 года.
  5. McGrath, James Frank (1998) John's apologetic christology : legitimation and development in Johannine christology. Архивная копия от 20 ноября 2021 на Wayback Machine Doctoral thesis, Durham University.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 James F. McGrath. Butler University Department of Philosophy, Religion, and Classics. Дата обращения: 27 марта 2019. Архивировано 21 ноября 2021 года.
  7. A New Testament Scholar Is Named to a Long-Lost Chair at Butler U. Chronicle of Higher Education[англ.]. The Chronicle. Дата обращения: 22 ноября 2010. Архивировано 22 мая 2011 года.

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Portia africanaPhân loại khoa họcGiới (regnum)AnimaliaNgành (phylum)ArthropodaPhân ngành (subphylum)Chelicerata(không phân hạng)ArachnomorphaLớp (class)ArachnidaBộ (ordo)AraneaeNhánh động vật (zoosectio)Dionycha -->Họ (familia)SalticidaeChi (genus)PortiaLoài (species)P. africanaDanh pháp hai phầnPortia africanaSimon, 1886 Danh pháp đồng nghĩa[1]:93 Linus africana Simon, 1886 Cocalus africana Thorell, 1893 Neccocalus africana Roewer, 1965[1]...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!