Кхмерское письмо (блок Юникода)

Кхмерское письмо
англ. Khmer
Диапазон	1780—17FF (128 кодовых позиций)
Плоскость	BMP
Письменности	Кхмерская
Основные алфавиты	Кхмерский
Кодовые позиции
Задействовано	114 кодовых позиций
Зарезервировано	14 кодовых позиций 2 устаревших символа
История изменений символов в Юникоде
3.0	103 (+103)
4.0	114 (+11)
Примечания: [1][2]
Официальный документ Юникода

Кхмерское письмо (англ. Khmer) — блок стандарта Юникод, содержащий символы для записи кхмерского языка.

Список символов

Код	Символ	Название	Характеристики в Юникоде				Версия, в которой был добавлен символ	HTML
			Категория символа	Класс комбини- руемости	Класс направ- ления	Тип разрыва строки		16-чный	10-чный
U+1780	ក	khmer letter ka	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ក	ក
U+1781	ខ	khmer letter kha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ខ	ខ
U+1782	គ	khmer letter ko	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	គ	គ
U+1783	ឃ	khmer letter kho	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឃ	ឃ
U+1784	ង	khmer letter ngo	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ង	ង
U+1785	ច	khmer letter ca	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ច	ច
U+1786	ឆ	khmer letter cha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឆ	ឆ
U+1787	ជ	khmer letter co	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ជ	ជ
U+1788	ឈ	khmer letter cho	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឈ	ឈ
U+1789	ញ	khmer letter nyo	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ញ	ញ
U+178A	ដ	khmer letter da	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ដ	ដ
U+178B	ឋ	khmer letter ttha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឋ	ឋ
U+178C	ឌ	khmer letter do	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឌ	ឌ
U+178D	ឍ	khmer letter ttho	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឍ	ឍ
U+178E	ណ	khmer letter nno	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ណ	ណ
U+178F	ត	khmer letter ta	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ត	ត
U+1790	ថ	khmer letter tha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ថ	ថ
U+1791	ទ	khmer letter to	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ទ	ទ
U+1792	ធ	khmer letter tho	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ធ	ធ
U+1793	ន	khmer letter no	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ន	ន
U+1794	ប	khmer letter ba	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ប	ប
U+1795	ផ	khmer letter pha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ផ	ផ
U+1796	ព	khmer letter po	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ព	ព
U+1797	ភ	khmer letter pho	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ភ	ភ
U+1798	ម	khmer letter mo	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ម	ម
U+1799	យ	khmer letter yo	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	យ	យ
U+179A	រ	khmer letter ro	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	រ	រ
U+179B	ល	khmer letter lo	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ល	ល
U+179C	វ	khmer letter vo	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	វ	វ
U+179D	ឝ	khmer letter sha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឝ	ឝ
U+179E	ឞ	khmer letter sso	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឞ	ឞ
U+179F	ស	khmer letter sa	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ស	ស
U+17A0	ហ	khmer letter ha	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ហ	ហ
U+17A1	ឡ	khmer letter la	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឡ	ឡ
U+17A2	អ	khmer letter qa	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	អ	អ
U+17A3	ឣ	khmer independent vowel qaq	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឣ	ឣ
U+17A4	ឤ	khmer independent vowel qaa	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឤ	ឤ
U+17A5	ឥ	khmer independent vowel qi	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឥ	ឥ
U+17A6	ឦ	khmer independent vowel qii	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឦ	ឦ
U+17A7	ឧ	khmer independent vowel qu	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឧ	ឧ
U+17A8	ឨ	khmer independent vowel quk	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឨ	ឨ
U+17A9	ឩ	khmer independent vowel quu	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឩ	ឩ
U+17AA	ឪ	khmer independent vowel quuv	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឪ	ឪ
U+17AB	ឫ	khmer independent vowel ry	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឫ	ឫ
U+17AC	ឬ	khmer independent vowel ryy	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឬ	ឬ
U+17AD	ឭ	khmer independent vowel ly	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឭ	ឭ
U+17AE	ឮ	khmer independent vowel lyy	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឮ	ឮ
U+17AF	ឯ	khmer independent vowel qe	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឯ	ឯ
U+17B0	ឰ	khmer independent vowel qai	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឰ	ឰ
U+17B1	ឱ	khmer independent vowel qoo type one	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឱ	ឱ
U+17B2	ឲ	khmer independent vowel qoo type two	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឲ	ឲ
U+17B3	ឳ	khmer independent vowel qau	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ឳ	ឳ
U+17B4	◌឴	khmer vowel inherent aq	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	឴	឴
U+17B5	◌឵	khmer vowel inherent aa	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	឵	឵
U+17B6	◌ា	khmer vowel sign aa	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ា	ា
U+17B7	◌ិ	khmer vowel sign i	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ិ	ិ
U+17B8	◌ី	khmer vowel sign ii	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ី	ី
U+17B9	◌ឹ	khmer vowel sign y	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ឹ	ឹ
U+17BA	◌ឺ	khmer vowel sign yy	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ឺ	ឺ
U+17BB	◌ុ	khmer vowel sign u	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ុ	ុ
U+17BC	◌ូ	khmer vowel sign uu	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ូ	ូ
U+17BD	◌ួ	khmer vowel sign ua	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ួ	ួ
U+17BE	◌ើ	khmer vowel sign oe	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ើ	ើ
U+17BF	◌ឿ	khmer vowel sign ya	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ឿ	ឿ
U+17C0	◌ៀ	khmer vowel sign ie	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ៀ	ៀ
U+17C1	◌េ	khmer vowel sign e	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	េ	េ
U+17C2	◌ែ	khmer vowel sign ae	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ែ	ែ
U+17C3	◌ៃ	khmer vowel sign ai	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ៃ	ៃ
U+17C4	◌ោ	khmer vowel sign oo	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ោ	ោ
U+17C5	◌ៅ	khmer vowel sign au	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ៅ	ៅ
U+17C6	◌ំ	khmer sign nikahit	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	ំ	ំ
U+17C7	◌ះ	khmer sign reahmuk	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ះ	ះ
U+17C8	◌ៈ	khmer sign yuukaleapintu	Mc	0	L	SA	3.0	ៈ	ៈ
U+17C9	◌៉	khmer sign muusikatoan	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៉	៉
U+17CA	◌៊	khmer sign triisap	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៊	៊
U+17CB	◌់	khmer sign bantoc	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	់	់
U+17CC	◌៌	khmer sign robat	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៌	៌
U+17CD	◌៍	khmer sign toandakhiat	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៍	៍
U+17CE	◌៎	khmer sign kakabat	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៎	៎
U+17CF	◌៏	khmer sign ahsda	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៏	៏
U+17D0	◌័	khmer sign samyok sannya	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	័	័
U+17D1	◌៑	khmer sign viriam	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៑	៑
U+17D2	◌្	khmer sign coeng	Mn	9	NSM	SA	3.0	្	្
U+17D3	◌៓	khmer sign bathamasat	Mn	0	NSM	SA	3.0	៓	៓
U+17D4	។	khmer sign khan	Po	0	L	BA	3.0	។	។
U+17D5	៕	khmer sign bariyoosan	Po	0	L	BA	3.0	៕	៕
U+17D6	៖	khmer sign camnuc pii kuuh	Po	0	L	NS	3.0	៖	៖
U+17D7	ៗ	khmer sign lek too	Lm	0	L	SA	3.0	ៗ	ៗ
U+17D8	៘	khmer sign beyyal	Po	0	L	BA	3.0	៘	៘
U+17D9	៙	khmer sign phnaek muan	Po	0	L	AL	3.0	៙	៙
U+17DA	៚	khmer sign koomuut	Po	0	L	BA	3.0	៚	៚
U+17DB	៛	khmer currency symbol riel	Sc	0	ET	PR	3.0	៛	៛
U+17DC	ៜ	khmer sign avakrahasanya	Lo	0	L	SA	3.0	ៜ	ៜ
U+17DD	◌៝	khmer sign atthacan	Mn	230	NSM	SA	4.0	៝	៝
U+17DE		<reserved-17DE>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17DE;	&#6110;
U+17DF		<reserved-17DF>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17DF;	&#6111;
U+17E0	០	khmer digit zero	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	&#x17E0;	&#6112;
U+17E1	១	khmer digit one	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	&#x17E1;	&#6113;
U+17E2	២	khmer digit two	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	&#x17E2;	&#6114;
U+17E3	៣	khmer digit three	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	&#x17E3;	&#6115;
U+17E4	៤	khmer digit four	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	&#x17E4;	&#6116;
U+17E5	៥	khmer digit five	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	&#x17E5;	&#6117;
U+17E6	៦	khmer digit six	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	&#x17E6;	&#6118;
U+17E7	៧	khmer digit seven	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	&#x17E7;	&#6119;
U+17E8	៨	khmer digit eight	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	&#x17E8;	&#6120;
U+17E9	៩	khmer digit nine	Nd	0	L	NU	3.0	&#x17E9;	&#6121;
U+17EA		<reserved-17EA>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17EA;	&#6122;
U+17EB		<reserved-17EB>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17EB;	&#6123;
U+17EC		<reserved-17EC>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17EC;	&#6124;
U+17ED		<reserved-17ED>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17ED;	&#6125;
U+17EE		<reserved-17EE>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17EE;	&#6126;
U+17EF		<reserved-17EF>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17EF;	&#6127;
U+17F0	៰	khmer symbol lek attak son	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	&#x17F0;	&#6128;
U+17F1	៱	khmer symbol lek attak muoy	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	&#x17F1;	&#6129;
U+17F2	៲	khmer symbol lek attak pii	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	&#x17F2;	&#6130;
U+17F3	៳	khmer symbol lek attak bei	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	&#x17F3;	&#6131;
U+17F4	៴	khmer symbol lek attak buon	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	&#x17F4;	&#6132;
U+17F5	៵	khmer symbol lek attak pram	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	&#x17F5;	&#6133;
U+17F6	៶	khmer symbol lek attak pram-muoy	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	&#x17F6;	&#6134;
U+17F7	៷	khmer symbol lek attak pram-pii	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	&#x17F7;	&#6135;
U+17F8	៸	khmer symbol lek attak pram-bei	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	&#x17F8;	&#6136;
U+17F9	៹	khmer symbol lek attak pram-buon	No	0	ON	AL	4.0	&#x17F9;	&#6137;
U+17FA		<reserved-17FA>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17FA;	&#6138;
U+17FB		<reserved-17FB>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17FB;	&#6139;
U+17FC		<reserved-17FC>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17FC;	&#6140;
U+17FD		<reserved-17FD>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17FD;	&#6141;
U+17FE		<reserved-17FE>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17FE;	&#6142;
U+17FF		<reserved-17FF>	Cn	0	L	XX	—	&#x17FF;	&#6143;

Компактная таблица

Кхмерское письмо^[1]^[2]^[3] Официальная таблица символов Консорциума Юникода (PDF)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E

F

U+178x

ក

ខ

គ

ឃ

ង

ច

ឆ

ជ

ឈ

ញ

ដ

ឋ

ឌ

ឍ

ណ

ត

U+179x

ថ

ទ

ធ

ន

ប

ផ

ព

ភ

ម

យ

រ

ល

វ

ឝ

ឞ

ស

U+17Ax

ហ

ឡ

អ

ឣ

ឤ

ឥ

ឦ

ឧ

ឨ

ឩ

ឪ

ឫ

ឬ

ឭ

ឮ

ឯ

U+17Bx

ឰ

ឱ

ឲ

ឳ

KIV AQ

KIV AA

ា

ិ

ី

ឹ

ឺ

ុ

ូ

ួ

ើ

ឿ

U+17Cx

ៀ

េ

ែ

ៃ

ោ

ៅ

ំ

ះ

ៈ

៉

៊

់

៌

៍

៎

៏

U+17Dx

័

៑

្

៓

។

៕

៖

ៗ

៘

៙

៚

៛

ៜ

៝

U+17Ex

០

១

២

៣

៤

៥

៦

៧

៨

៩

U+17Fx

៰

៱

៲

៳

៴

៵

៶

៷

៸

៹

Примечания 1.^^ По состоянию на версию 15.0. 2.^^ Серые клетки обозначают зарезервированные кодовые позиции. 3.^^ U+17A3 и U+17A4 не рекомендуются к использованию начиная с версий 4.0 и 5.2 соответственно.

История

В таблице указаны документы, отражающие процесс формирования блока.

Версия	Итоговые кодовые позиции[a]	Количество	UTC ID	L2 ID	WG2 ID	Документ
3.0	U+1780..17DC, 17E0..17E9	103	L2/97-040	N1524	Everson, Michael (1997-01-22), Proposal for encoding the Khmer script in ISO 10646
			L2/97-194		Bauhahn, Maurice (1997-07-30), Proposal for Encoding of the Khmer Script
			L2/97-255R		Aliprand, Joan (1997-12-03), "Khmer [L2/194]", Approved Minutes - UTC #73 & L2 #170 joint meeting, Palo Alto, CA - August 4-5, 1997
			L2/98-039		Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-02-24), "3.A.2. Khmer", Preliminary Minutes - UTC #74 & L2 #171, Mountain View, CA - December 5, 1997
			L2/98-101	N1729	Ad-hoc report on Burmese and Khmer, 1998-03-18
			L2/98-175	N1779	Text for PDAM registration and consideration ballot for ISO 10646-1 Amendment 25 - Khmer, 1998-05-11
				N1825	Paterson, Bruce (1998-05-11), PDAM25 - Khmer cover sheet
				N1825.1	Paterson, Bruce (1998-05-11), PDAM25 - Khmer full text
			L2/98-158		Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Khmer", Draft Minutes - UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998
			L2/98-286	N1703	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.17", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20
			L2/98-324	N1901	ISO/IEC 10646-1/FPDAM 25, AMENDMENT 25: Khmer, 1998-10-23
			L2/98-341		Disposition of comments report on SC2 N3105, ISO 10646 Amd. 25: Khmer, 1998-10-23
				N1911	Paterson, Bruce; Everson, Michael (1998-10-23), Text of FPDAM 25 - Khmer - SC2 N3201
			L2/99-010	N1903 (pdf, html, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "6.7.8", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25
			L2/99-128		Paterson, Bruce (1999-04-14), Text for FDAM ballot ISO/IEC 10646 FDAM #25 - Khmer
			L2/99-232	N2003	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1999-08-03), "6.2.8 FPDAM25 – Khmer script", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 36, Fukuoka, Japan, 1999-03-09--15
			L2/00-009	N2149	Sato, T. K. (2000-01-05), Khmer Up-Date
			L2/00-056	N2164	Sato, T. K. (2000-02-23), AMD-25 (Khmer) correction request
			L2/00-109		Suignard, Michel (2000-04-06), Corrections to Khmer character tables in 10646 and Unicode
			L2/00-234	N2203 (rtf, txt)	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2000-07-21), "8.1", Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24
			L2/00-338	N2274	Working Draft of Tables & Character Names for Editorial correction to Khmer for 10646-1:2000, 2000-09-19
			L2/01-307		Whistler, Ken (2001-08-06), Serious bug in Khmer, Myanmar combining classes
			L2/01-308		Hosken, Martin; Whistler, Ken (2001-08-08), Serious bug in Khmer, Myanmar combining classes
			L2/01-310		McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken (2001-08-12), Khmer issues on the Horizon
			L2/01-372	N2380	Cambodian official objection to the existing Khmer block in UCS, 2001-10-08
			L2/01-382	N2385	Bauhahn, Maurice; Everson, Michael (2001-10-11), Response to Cambodian official objection to Khmer block (N2380)
			L2/01-421	N2380R	Cambodian official objection to the existing Khmer block in UCS, 2001-10-14
			L2/01-394		Phu, Leewood (2001-10-17), Letter from Cambodia to JTC 1 Chairman Regarding Khmer Character Encoding in ISO/IEC 10646
			L2/01-443	N2406	Response to WG2 Document N2385, 2001-10-11, 2001-11-04
			L2/01-476		Karlsson, Kent (2001-12-19), Ordering rules for Khmer
			L2/02-016		Whistler, Ken (2002-01-14), Character Properties for repetition marks
			L2/02-017		Whistler, Ken (2002-01-14), Character Properties for avagrahas, etc.
			L2/02-073		Davis, Mark (2002-02-08), Cambodian
			L2/02-097		Chea, Sok Huor; Lao, Kim Leang; Harada, Shiro; Klein, Norbert (2002-02-13), Proposal to deprecate Khmer characters
			L2/02-131	N2412	Everson, Michael (2002-03-31), On the suitability of the COENG encoding model for Khmer
			L2/02-154	N2403	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-04-22), "5.1", Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19
			L2/02-196	N2458	Harada, Shiro (2002-05-03), On the Unsuitability of "COENG encoding model" for Khmer
			L2/02-211	N2459	Cambodian stance regarding Khmer code table in Unicode 3.2, 2002-05-14
				N2459R	Revised Cambodian stance regarding Khmer code table in Unicode, 2002-05-20
			L2/02-166R2		Moore, Lisa (2002-08-09), "Consensus 91-C5", UTC #91 Minutes, Leave the ROBAT as it is in the standard today (do not deprecate) and document its use appropriately.
			L2/02-070		Moore, Lisa (2002-08-26), "Consensus 90-C1, Consensus 90-C2, and Motion 90-M9", Minutes for UTC #90
			L2/03-430		Davis, Mark (2003-11-10), Problem with Khmer / ZWJ / ZWNJ
				N2956	Freytag, Asmus (2005-08-12), "Representative glyphs for U+17D2 and U+10A3F", Unicode Consortium Liaison Report for WG2 Meeting #47
			L2/05-180		Moore, Lisa (2005-08-17), "Consensus 104-C12", UTC #104 Minutes, Change the representative glyphs for Kharoshthi U+10A3F and Khmer U+17D2 to be the same as U+17D2, but with both enclosed in a dashed box...
				N2953 (pdf, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-02-16), "M47.16 (Miscellaneous glyph defects)", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15
			L2/08-287		Davis, Mark (2008-08-04), Public Review Issue #122: Proposal for Additional Deprecated Characters
			L2/08-253R2		Moore, Lisa (2008-08-19), "Consensus 116-C13", UTC #116 Minutes, Change the deprecated property by removing 0340, 0341, 17D3, and adding 0149, 0F77, 0F79, 17A4, 2329, 232A.
			L2/08-328 (html, xls)		Whistler, Ken (2008-10-14), Spreadsheet of Deprecation and Discouragement
			L2/09-234	N3603 (pdf, doc)	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2009-07-08), "M54.13h", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54
			L2/10-416R		Moore, Lisa (2010-11-09), "Properties of Two Khmer Characters (B.10.3) [U+17B4 and U+17B5]", UTC #125 / L2 #222 Minutes
4.0	U+17DD, 17F0..17F9	11	L2/02-083		Nelson, Paul (2001-12-02), Response and Proposal for Khmer Encoding
			L2/02-100		Chea, Sok Huor; Lao, Kim Leang; Harada, Shiro; Klein, Norbert (2002-02-13), Proposal to add missing Khmer characters
			L2/02-070		Moore, Lisa (2002-08-26), "Consensus 90-C23", Minutes for UTC #90
			L2/16-163		Pournader, Roozbeh (2015-05-12), Additions to Indic Syllabic Category for Myanmar and Khmer
Предложенные коды и названия символов могут отличаться от окончательного варианта.

См. также

• Набор символов

Примечания

1. Unicode character database  (неопр.). The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 9 июля 2016. Архивировано 25 сентября 2017 года.
2. Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard  (неопр.). The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 9 июля 2016. Архивировано 29 июня 2016 года.