Гунунг Мербабу

Мербабу
индон. Gunung Merbabu
Характеристики
Форма вулканаСтратовулкан 
Последнее извержение1797 
Высшая точка
Абсолютная высота3144[1] м
Относительная высота2432 м
Расположение
7°27′18″ ю. ш. 110°26′24″ в. д.HGЯO
Страна

  • VOGRIPA908
  • GVP263240
Азия
Красная точка
Мербабу
Ява
Красная точка
Мербабу
Логотип Викисклада Медиафайлы на Викискладе

Гунунг Мербабу или Мербабу (индон. Gunung Merbabu, яв. ꦒꦸꦤꦸꦁꦩꦼꦂꦧꦧꦸ Gunung Merbabu) — спящий стратовулкан, расположенный в центральной части острова Ява (Индонезия). Название «Мербабу» приблизительно переводится как «гора золы» (от яванского словосочетания: «меру» (означает «гора») и «абу» (означает «пепел»)).

Известно о двух извержениях: в 1560 и 1797 годах, причём последнее событие, по шкале вулканических извержений, было оценено в 2 балла.

Для туристов подъём на вершину Гунунг-Мербабу является пешей прогулкой, для которой существует несколько маршрутов, практически не отличающихся по сложности. Высота вершины 3144 м.

В 2004 году гора и прилегающие к ней территории, общей площадью 57 км2, были объявлены национальным парком.

Примечания

  1. Вулкан Мербабу (англ.). Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Дата обращения: 3 сентября 2012.

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