MVS

MVS (англ. Multiple Virtual Storage, рус. многофункциональное виртуальное хранилище) являлась наиболее часто используемой операционной системой на компьютерах IBM System/370 и System/390. Он был разработан IBM, но не связан с другими мейнфреймовыми операционными системами IBM, например, VSE[англ.], VM, TPF[англ.].

Впервые выпущена в 1974 году, в дальнейшем несколько раз расширялась за счёт программных продуктов с новыми именами: MVS/SE[1], MVS/SP, MVS/XA, MVS/ESA. Затем преобразована в OS/390 и, наконец, в z/OS. IBM добавила поддержку UNIX (первоначально называлась OpenEdition MVS) в MVS/SP версии 4.3 и получила сертификаты POSIX и UNIX на нескольких различных уровнях от ІЕЕЕ[англ.], X/Open и The Open Group. Само ядро MVS при этом оставалось в основном той же операционной системой и программы, написанные для MVS, работали в z/OS без изменений.

Примечания

  1. MVS/System Extension: Computerworld за 15 декабря 1980 — стр. 5; за 26 июня 1978 — стр. 8. (англ.)

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