Чёрные окуни

Чёрные окуни
Малоротый окунь (M. dolomieu)
Малоротый окунь (M. dolomieu)
Научная классификация
Царство:
Подцарство:
Без ранга:
Инфракласс:
Надотряд:
Подотряд:
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Семейство:
Род:
Чёрные окуни
Международное научное название
Micropterus Lacépède, 1802

Чёрные окуни, или форелевые окуни (лат. Micropterus) — род рыб отряда окунеобразных. Иногда их ошибочно называют чёрной форелью, однако форель относится совсем к другому отряду рыб. Большинство видов обитает в Северной Америке, однако некоторые могут также водиться в Тихом океане, Атлантическом океане и ряде морей. Все они окрашены в тускло-зелёный цвет с тёмными полосами по бокам. Размер разных видов варьируется от 4 до 97 см. Самцы строят гнёзда, в которых самки откладывают икру, которую самцы оплодотворяют и продолжают охранять до тех пор, пока не вылупятся рыбки. На многие виды идёт активная рыбная ловля.

Виды

В состав рода включают 13 видов[1]:

Примечания

  1. Micropterus (англ.) в базе данных FishBase.

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