Управляемое общество

Управляемое общество, управляемый мир (нем. Verwaltete Welt, verwaltete Gesellschaft) — концепция позднего капитализма, предложенная Теодором Адорно в работах второй половины 1950-х годов. Опираясь на работы Макса Хоркхаймера и Фридриха Поллока с анализом различных форм государственного капитализма, Адорно пришёл к выводу о том, что в современном ему обществе подавляется любое проявление спонтанности, торжествует тотальный контроль, — в этом идея Адорно перекликается с теорией тоталитаризма.

В советской науке было принято говорить о концепции Адорно как критикующей исключительно западное буржуазное общество: «Буржуазный мир представлялся им „управляемым миром“, воспроизводящим в массовом масштабе „авторитарную личность“, склонную к конформизму, к безоговорочному приятию всякой власти»[1].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Давыдов Ю. Н.Эстетика нигилизма: искусство и «Новые левые». — М.: Искусство, 1975. — С. 49.

Литература

  • Theodor W. Adorno: Gesammelte Schriften. Digitale Bibliothek.
  • Theodor W. Adorno: Dissonanzen. Musik in der verwalteten Welt (Erstausgabe: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1956). In: Gesammelte Schriften, Bd. 14: Dissonanzen. Einleitung in die Musiksoziologie. 3. Aufl. 1990, S. 7–167.
  • Theodor W. Adorno: Kultur und Verwaltung. In: Gesammelte Schriften, Bd. 8: Soziologische Schriften 1. 3. Aufl., Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 1990, S. 122–146.
  • Theodor W. Adorno / Max Horkheimer / Eugen Kogon: Die verwaltete Welt oder: Die Krise des Individuums. Aufzeichnung eines Gesprächs im Hessischen Rundfunk am 4. September 1950. Abgedruckt in: Max Horkheimer: Gesammelte Schriften. Band 13: Nachgelassene Schriften 1949-1972. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 1989, S. 121-142.
  • Karl Korn[нем.]: Sprache in der verwalteten Welt. Walter-Verlag, Olten und Freiburg 1959.
  • Tobias ten Brink[нем.]: Staatskapitalismus und die Theorie der veralteten Welt. Friedrich Pollock und die Folgen. In: WestEnd 10. Jg., H. 2/2013, S. 128-136.
  • Christoph Türcke[нем.] / Gerhard Bolte: Einführung in die Kritische Theorie. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1994.
  • Rolf Wiggershaus[нем.]: Theodor W. Adorno. Beck, München 1987.

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