Прастханатрайя

Прастханатрая (IAST: prasthānatrayī — три точки отправления) — общее название для группы канонических текстов индуистской философской традиции, особенно для школ, относящих себя к Веданте. Прастханатрая состоит из:

  1. Мукхья упанишады — обязательные тексты (упадеша прастхана);
  2. Брахма-сутры — логический текст (ньяя прастхана);
  3. Бхагавад-гита — практический текст (садхана прастхана).

Все основатели трёх главных школ Веданты — Шанкара, Рамануджа и Мадхва — составили свои комментарии (бхашьи) на Прастханатраю. Для философских школ индуизма, претендующих на принадлежность к Ведам и Веданте и на право считать своё направление «ведийским», является обязательным иметь комментарии на весь канон Прастханатраи[1]:

Любой учитель, заявляющий о себе как об Ачарье и который хочет открыть новую школу мысли, должен написать комментарий к этим трём важнейшим книгам.

Свами Шивананда (1887—1963), «Гьяна йога»

Также известны комментарии на Прастханатраю, написанные крупными философами вишнуизма — Нимбаркой и Валлабхой.

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ Т. Субба Роу: Философия Бхагавад-гиты. Четыре лекции, прочитанные на XI ежегодном съезде Теософического Общества в Адьяре. 27-30 декабря 1886 года.

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