Конституционный референдум в Руанде (2015)

Конституционный референдум в Руанде проходил 18 декабря 2015 года. Руандийцы, живущие за рубежом, голосовали 17 декабря[1]. Поправки к Конституции позволяли президенту Полю Кагаме выдвигаться в третий раз на президентских выборах 2017 года. Кроме этого, президентский срок снижался с 7 до 5 лет, однако уменьшение президентского срока вступало в силу только к 2024 году[1]. По официальным данным поправки были одобрены 98 % избирателей (при явке в 98 %)[2].

Контекст

Петиция изменить статью 101 Конституции, которая ограничивает количество президентских сроков, набрала 3,7 млн подписей, что соответствует около 60 % зарегистрированных избирателей[3]. Конституционные поправки были одобрены Сенатом Руанды в ноябре 2015 года[1]. Поправки позволяют Кагаме занимать президентский пост ещё два срока после 2024 года[1], то есть потенциально до 2034 года[4]. Оппозиционная Демократическая зелёная партия Руанды пыталась заблокировать изменения, но суд отверг попытку[5]. Европейский союз и США подвергли предложенные поправки критике, заявив, что те ослабляют демократические принципы. В ответ Кагаме раскритиковал эти страны за вмешательство во внутренние дела Руанды[4].

Результаты

Выбор Голоса %
За 6 157 922 98,3
Против 105 260 1,7
Недействительных/пустых бюллетеней 22 171 -
Всего 6 285 353 100
Зарегистрированных избирателей/Явка 6 392 867 98,3
Источник: Национальная избирательная комиссия

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Paul Kagame’s third term: Rwanda referendum on 18 December Архивная копия от 23 ноября 2017 на Wayback Machine BBC News, 9 December 2015
  2. ↑ Rwanda vote 'allows Kagame to extend term in office' Архивная копия от 19 декабря 2015 на Wayback Machine BBC News, 19 December 2015
  3. ↑ Only 10 Rwandans against Paul Kagame’s third term, says lawmakers' report Архивная копия от 18 декабря 2015 на Wayback Machine The Nation, 11 August 2015
  4. ↑ 1 2 Rwanda to hold referendum on Kagame third term on December 17 Архивная копия от 18 декабря 2015 на Wayback Machine Daily Nation, 9 December 2015
  5. ↑ Rwanda president to decide on third term after referendum Архивная копия от 22 декабря 2015 на Wayback Machine Reuters, 7 December 2015

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