Капис (спутник Энея)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Капис.

Капис, Капий (греч. Κάπυς) — герой поэмы Вергилия «Энеида»[1]. Предлагал низвергнуть троянского коня в море[2]. Троянец, по другим представлениям, из самнитов[3].

Согласно поэме, после падения Трои стал спутником Энея[4]. В Древнем Риме патриции считали себя потомками энеатов — спутников Энея.

Убил в бою Приверна[5]. Завладел Кампанией, получившей от него имя[6]. Основатель Капуи[7].

Согласно другой традиции, основал Капую Ромос, один из сыновей Энея. Город получил название, похожее на имя его собственного прадеда (его отец Эней - сын Анхиса, внук Каписа. Эней именем деда назвал основанный им городок Капии в Аркадии[8]).

Литература

  • Jacques Heurgon, Recherches sur l'histoire, la religion et la civilisation de Capoue préromaine des origines à la deuxième guerre punique, Paris, de Boccard, 1942, pp. 136-153.
  • Pierre Grimal, Dictionnaire de la mythologie grecque et romaine, Paris, PUF, 3 éd., 1963, p. 79.

Примечания

  1. ↑ Любкер Ф. Реальный словарь классических древностей. М., 2001. В 3 т. Т.1. С.286
  2. ↑ Вергилий. Энеида II 35
  3. ↑ В 423 году до н. э. самниты атаковали и захватили этрусскую колонию Капуя
  4. ↑ Вергилий. Энеида I 182
  5. ↑ Вергилий. Энеида IX 576
  6. ↑ Сервий. Комментарий к «Энеиде» Вергилия I 242
  7. ↑ Вергилий. Энеида X 145; Светоний. Божественный Юлий 81, 1
  8. ↑ Дионисий Галикарнасский. Римские древности I 49, 1; Страбон. География XIII 1, 53 (стр.608)

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