Дихроматическое зрение

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. дихромат.

Дихроматическое зрение — тип зрения, при котором восприятие цвета основано на двух независимых каналах, получаемых соответствующими типами колбочек. Тех, кто обладает дихроматическим зрением, называют дихроматами.

Дихроматическое зрение у людей

Основные статьи: Дальтонизм и Дихромазия

Хотя большинство людей обладают трихроматическим зрением, у некоторых людей нарушено цветовосприятие. Обычно встречается нарушение восприятия красного и зелёного цветов (так называемый дальтонизм), но иногда — жёлтого и синего.

Дихроматическое зрение у других животных

Считается, что большинство млекопитающих обладают дихроматическим зрением. Исключение составляют приматы, близкие к человеку, а также водные млекопитающие (китообразные и ластоногие), которые обладают монохроматическим зрением. Обезьяны нового света также частично являются исключением: у большинства видов трихроматами являются примерно 60% женских особей, в то время как ночные обезьяны обладают монохроматическим зрением, а обезьяны-ревуны — трихроматическим. Некоторые исследования показывают, что сумчатые также являются трихроматами[1].

Примечания

  1. ↑ Behavioural evidence for marsupial trichromacy. Дата обращения: 25 октября 2010. Архивировано 28 октября 2010 года.

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