Галицкая даруга

Галицкая даруга
даруга
Гәреш даругасы/Гәреч даругасы
Страна	Казанское ханство
Адм. центр	город Гареш би
Население
Официальный язык	татарский

Галицкая даруга (тат. Гәреш даругасы/Гәреч даругасы) — в XV—XVI веках административно-территориальная единица (даруга) Казанского ханства (царства).

История

Русское название «Галицкая даруга» происходит от названия административного центра даруги — «Гәреш би», в русской интерпретации — «Грыжбай» и не имеет отношения к Галичу Мерскому^[1].

Находилась на Луговой стороне, западнее Алатской даруги, по берегам рек Сумка, Коваль, Мемдель, Утянгуш, Малая Кокшага. Преимущественное население — марийцы.

В состав Галицкой даруги входили: западные окрестности Казани, часть земель современного Зеленодольского района Татарстана на левобережье Волги, а также побережные районы современной республики Марий Эл. К северу она соседствовала с Алатской даругой ханства. Расширяясь к западу, Галицкая даруга включала в себя также марийские волости в бассейнах среднего и нижнего течения реки Илеть, а также по течениям рек Большая Кокшага и Малая Кокшага, как Бет-Кукмор, Пинжан-Кукмор, Карамас, Яран, Коркет, Морки, Шали, Кундуш-Черанур и другие.^[1]

Административный центр — селение Гареш би, находившееся на территории Зеленодольского района Республики Татарстан.

После падения Казанского ханства в 1552 году административно-территориальные единицы ханства сохранились под названием «дороги». Галицкая дорога просуществовала до XVIII века в гораздо меньших размерах от устья Малой Кокшаги до устья Казанки^[2].

Примечания

↑ ¹ ² Галицкая податно-административная даруга (область-округа) в Казанском ханстве: этимологический, функциональный и территориальный аспекты (неопр.). cyberleninka.ru. Дата обращения: 17 июня 2022.
↑ Карта Казанской губернии (неопр.).

Литература

Галлям Р. Г. Была ли Крымская податно-административная даруга в Казанском ханстве? (Научная гипотеза) // Средневековые тюрко-татарские государства : Сборник статей. — 2015. — № 7. — С. 11–17. — ISSN 2410-0722.

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