Верхние планеты

Ве́рхние плане́ты (вне́шние плане́ты) — планеты Солнечной системы, орбиты которых находятся за пределами орбиты планеты, на которой находится наблюдатель. Для земного наблюдателя это планеты за пределами земной орбиты, то есть начиная с Марса[1]. Термин «верхние планеты» возник в связи с геоцентрической системой мира, согласно которой эти планеты вращались выше сферы Солнца[2].

Верхние планеты также называют «внешними», однако в последние годы этот термин порой также (с точки зрения классической астрономии — ошибочно) используется только для планет, принадлежащих внешней области Солнечной системы (за пределами пояса астероидов), то есть планет-гигантов[3][4].

См. также

Примечания

  1. ↑ П. Г. Куликовский. Справочник любителя астрономии. — 4-е изд. — М.: Наука, 1971. — С. 252. — 635 с. — ISBN 9785458272117. Архивировано 12 марта 2017 года.
  2. ↑ Верхние планеты — статья из Большой советской энциклопедии. 
  3. ↑ Вячеслав Ликсо, Дмитрий Кошевар. Вселенноведение и планетология. — Аст, 2016. — С. 41. — 210 с. — ISBN 9785040080236. Архивировано 12 марта 2017 года.
  4. ↑ Внешние планеты — статья из Большой советской энциклопедии. 

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