Бриги

Бриги и иx поселения.

Бриги (греч. Βρύγοι или Βρίγες) — народ, обитавший на Балканском полуострове. Часто отождествляется с фригийцами.

Этимология

На сегодняшний день нет окончательной теории о происхождении племенного имени Bryges. В 1844 году Герман Мюллер предположил, что название может быть связано с тем же индоевропейским корнем, что и в немецком Berg (горы) и славянских языках Брег (холмы, склоны, горы)[1], то есть фактически индоевропейское *bʰerǵʰ. В таком случае, племенное имя Bryges имело бы сходство с западноевропейскими племенными названиями, такими как кельтские бриганты или германские бургунды[2], и семантически мотивировалось бы некоторыми аспектами значения слова высокий, возвышенный, благородный, знаменитый[3].

Собственные имена

Некоторые личные или географические названия, упоминаемые у древних авторов, могут быть этимологически связаны с «Bryges»:

  • Бригиндара (город)[8], Бригиндис (местная богиня), Бригиндариос (гражданин)[9] на острове Родос.

См. также

Примечания

  1. Müller, Hermann. Das nordische Griechenthum und die urgeschichtliche Bedeutung des Nordwestlichen Europas, p. 228.
  2. Kluge, Etymologisches Wörterbuch, Berlin: de Gruyter 1995, v. Berg.
  3. Pokorny, Julius Indogermanisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch 140–141. University of Leiden. Архивировано 9 августа 2011 года.
  4. Apollonios Rhodios (translated by Peter Green). The Argonautika. University of California Press, 1997, ISBN 0520076877, p. 223. [Glossary] «Brygean Isles: A group of islands occupying the (supposed) Adriatic delta of the Istros R. (Danube) and sacred to Artemis.»
  5. Hazlitt, William. The Classical Gazetteer: A Dictionary of Ancient Geography, Sacred and Profane. Whittaker, 1851, p. 81. «Brygias (Brygium, Brucida), capital of the Brygi, Illyria, E. of Lychnitis palus on the Via Egnatia, bet. Lychnidus (13) and Scirtiana (4). Presba
  6. Epigraphical Database Архивная копия от 19 февраля 2012 на Wayback Machine — Epitaph of Brugos, son of Aphrodisios. White limestone cippus. Βρῦγος Ἀ[φ]ροδισίου χαῖρε.
  7. Smith, William. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, 1854 (Original from Harvard University), p. 452. «Some of the Brygi were settled in Illyricum, where they dwelt apparently north of Epidamnos. Strabo assigns to them a town Cydriae.»
  8. Craik, Elizabeth M. The Dorian Aegean. Routledge, 1980, ISBN 0710003781, pp. 47-48. «The Greeks were aware that some such names had a foreign ring: it was said that the dried figs of the Brigindara region were 'barbarian' in name, though 'Attic' in the enjoyment they gave.»
  9. Torr, Cecil. Rhodes in Ancient Times. Kessinger Publishing, 2004, ISBN 1417921889, p. 5. «The places whose ethnics were Amios, Amnistios, Astypalaeeus, Brycuntios, Brygindarios, Casareus, Diacrios, Dryites, Erinaeus, Istanios, Neopolites, Pontoreus, Rynchidas and Sybithios were probably not in the territory of Lindos; but there is nothing to shew the position of any of these, except that Rynchidas may be the ethnic of Roncyos.»

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