Ао (язык)

Ао
Страны Индия
Регионы Нагаленд
Общее число говорящих
  • 261 000 чел. (2001)[1]
Статус уязвимый
Классификация
Категория Языки Евразии
сино-австронезийские языки[вд]
сино-тибетские языки
Kuki-Chin–Naga[вд]
Ао[вд]
ао
Письменность латиница
Языковые коды
ISO 639-1
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3 njo
WALS ao
Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger 1130
Ethnologue njo
IETF njo
Glottolog aona1235

Ао — тибето-бирманский язык, на котором говорят представители народа ао, проживающие в индийском штате Нагаленд. Ао условно относят к языкам нага, хотя, скорее всего, он не совсем родственен им. Справочник Ethnologue сообщает о 232 000 носителях этого языка (данные на 2001 год).

Диалекты

Выделяют 3 основных диалекта: чунгли, монгсен и чангки. Чунгли — наиболее распространённый и престижный диалект, изучается в школах региона. Чангки распространён всего в трёх деревнях: Чангки, Джапу и Лонгджемданг; изучен довольно слабо. Многие носители помимо своего диалекта владеют ещё и другим (обычно чунгли, реже — монгсен). Взаимопонимаемость также зависит от диалекта. Почти все деревни ао имеют свои особенность языка.

Письменность

Письменность на основе латиницы была создана миссионерами в 1880-х гг., она не отражает особенности произношения и не выделяет тоны. В 1964 году была издана Библия, написанная данной орфографией.

Примечания

  1. Ethnologue (англ.) — 25, 19 — Dallas: SIL International, 1951. — ISSN 1946-9675

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