Split (Unix)

Comanda UNIX split este folosită pentru a sparge un fișier în două sau mai multe fișiere mai mici.

Sintaxă

split [opțiuni] FIȘIER PREFIX

unde FIȘIERul va fi spart în mai multe fișiere mai mici. Fișierele rezultate încep toate cu PREFIXul specificat urmat de două litere: PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, etc. Implicit, fișierele de ieșire au 1000 de linii text, iar în lipsa prefixului acesta este x.

Printre opțiunile cele mai folosite se numără:

-b (bytes) - numărul de bytes folosit pentru spargerea în fișiere (în loc de valoarea implicită de 1000 linii text).
-l (lines) - numărul de linii folosit pentru spargerea în fișiere (în loc de valoarea implicită de 1000 linii text).

Exemple

# split -b 25000 text
# ls x*
xaa  xab  xac  xad  xae

Fișierul text este spart în cinci fișiere xaa, xab, xac, xad și xae. Primele patru au o dimensiune de 25000 bytes. Pentru a reface fișierul original, se folosește comanda cat:

# cat xaa  xab  xac  xad  xae > text


Legături externe

  • en Pagina de manual
  • en split Commands & Utilities Reference, The Single UNIX® Specification, Issue 7 from The Open Group


 v  d  m  Programe în linia de comandă pentru Unix (mai multe)
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