Spania franchistă

Spania franchistă
Spania
Estado Español
 – 
DrapelStemă
DrapelStemă
Deviză națională
Plus ultra
Imn național
"Marcha Granadera"
Localizare
Localizare
Localizare
CapitalăMadrid
Limbăspaniolă
ReligieBiserica Romano-Catolică
Guvernare
Formă de guvernaredictatură monopartită[*]
monarhie constituțională
Șef de stat 
 - 1936-1975Francisco Franco
Șeful Guvernului 
 - 1936-1973Francisco Franco
 - 1973Luis Carrero Blanco
 - 1973-1976Carlos Arias Navarro
 - 1976-1981Adolfo Suárez
Istorie
Războiul Civil
Moartea lui Franco
Date statistice
Suprafață 
 - 1975504.030 km²
Populație 
 - 197535.563.535 loc.
     Densitate70,6 loc./km²
Economie
Monedăpeseta spaniolă

Spania Franchistă se referă la o perioadă din istoria Spaniei între 1936 și 1975, când Spania s-a aflat sub conducerea autoritară a lui Francisco Franco.

Regimul a fost format la 1 octombrie 1936, de către Francisco Franco și Comitetul Național de Apărare, fiind instaurat după victoria taberei regaliste în Războiul Civil. Pe lângă sprijinul intern, rebeliunea lui Franco a fost sprijinită de către Italia Fascistă și Germania Nazistă, în timp ce a doua republică spaniolă a fost sprijinită de Uniunea Sovietică comunistă.

Al Doilea Război Mondial a început la scurt timp după aceea, iar deși Spania a fost oficial neutră, ea a trimis o divizie specială de trupe în Rusia pentru a ajuta germanii la Operațiunea Barbarossa.

Odată cu moartea lui Franco, la 20 noiembrie 1975, Juan Carlos a devenit rege al Spaniei. El a început imediat procesul de o tranziție spre democrație, prin care Spania devenea o monarhie constituțională.

După moartea lui Franco în 1975, mulți spanioli au început să regrete regimul franchist, fenomen denumit de specialiști franchism sociologic.

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