Pierre Lévêque

Pierre Lévêque
Date personale
Născut[8][9][10] Modificați la Wikidata
Chambéry, Savoie, Franța[8] Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (82 de ani)[11][9][10] Modificați la Wikidata
Paris, Île-de-France, Franța[8] Modificați la Wikidata
Căsătorit cuMonique Clavel-Levêque[*][[Monique Clavel-Levêque (istorică franceză)|​]][12] Modificați la Wikidata
CopiiLaure Lévêque[*][[Laure Lévêque |​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Franța Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațieistoric
elenist[*]
cadru didactic universitar[*] Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba franceză[10] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
InstituțieUniversitatea din Montpellier
université de Franche-Comté[*][[université de Franche-Comté (French university based in Besançon)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata
Alma MaterÉcole Normale Supérieure  Modificați la Wikidata
OrganizațiiȘcoala franceză din Atena[*]  Modificați la Wikidata
DoctoranziAndré Paul[*][[André Paul (French theologian)|​]]
François Hartog[*][[François Hartog (istoric francez)|​]]
Philippe Poirrier[*][[Philippe Poirrier (istoric francez)|​]]
Pierre Brulé[*][[Pierre Brulé (istoric francez)|​]][1]
François Vannier[*][[François Vannier |​]][2]
Pierre Briant[*][[Pierre Briant (French Iranologist)|​]][3]
Colette Jourdain-Annequin[*][[Colette Jourdain-Annequin |​]][4]
Alain Bresson[*][[Alain Bresson (French classicist and professor (1949-))|​]][5]
Mohamed Abdi Mohamed[*][[Mohamed Abdi Mohamed (President of Azania)|​]][6]
Pierre Leriche[*][[Pierre Leriche (French archaeologist)|​]][7]  Modificați la Wikidata
Cunoscut pentruLa Naissance de la Grèce : Des Rois aux Cités[*][[La Naissance de la Grèce : Des Rois aux Cités (book by Pierre Lévêque, from “Abrams Discoveries” series)|​]]  Modificați la Wikidata

Pierre Lévêque (n. , Chambéry, Savoie, Franța – d. , Paris, Île-de-France, Franța) a fost un istoric francez, specializat în istoria Greciei antice și elenistice.

Biografie

Anii de formare

Pierre Lévêque și-a petrecut copilăria în portul Bordeaux.[13] După cum spunea el mai târziu, lectura cărții Orașul grecesc, de Gustave Glotz⁠(d), l-a împins spre studiile literare.[13] Astfel, în 1940 a fost admis la École normale supérieure, obținând în 1944agregarea în litere⁠(d)”.[13]

Membru al Școlii franceze din Atena⁠(d) din 1947 până în 1952, a studiat sculpturile antice grecești de la Delos și a efectuat excavații arheologice în siturile din Insula Thasos[13]. În 1955, sub conducerea științifică a lui André Aymard⁠(d), și-a susținut teza de doctorat cu subiectul Pyrrhus, regele Epirului.[13]

Cariera universitară

A obținut un post de asistent la Sorbona și apoi la Lyon (1951). A devenit lector la Universitatea din Montpellier (1955), iar în 1957 a fost numit profesor la Universitatea din Besançon[13], unde a rămas pe tot parcursul carierei sale. Acolo a fost poreclit „decanul roșu”, din cauza activismului său comunist.

În 1968 a creat la Universitatea din Besançon un Centru de Istorie Antică, care ulterior a devenit o unitate a Centrului Național Francez de Cercetări Științifice (CNRS) cu denumirea „Analize ale formațiunilor sociale antice”. Tot la Universitatea din Besançon a creat „Institutul de Științe ale Antichității”[14], iar în 1970 „Grupul Internațional de Cercetare privind Sclavia Antică”.

În februarie 1979, a fost unul dintre cei 34 de semnatari ai declarației inițiate de Léon Poliakov și Pierre Vidal-Naquet⁠(d) pentru a demonta retorica negativă a lui Robert Faurisson.[15]

Viața particulară

A fost căsătorit cu Monique Clavel-Lévêque.[14]

Lucrări publicate

În limba franceză:

  • Nous partons pour... La Grèce, 1961
  • L'aventure grecque, 1964 (traducere în limba română, în 1987: Aventura greacă. vol. I și II. Tradus de Constanța Tănăsescu. București: Editura Meridiane. )
  • Clisthène l'Athénien, 1964 (cu Pierre Vidal-Naquet⁠(d))
  • Nous partons pour... La Sicile, 1966
  • Les grandes divinités de la Grèce (în franceză), Éditions E. de Boccard, , ISBN 978-2-200-37211-8 
  • Empires et barbaries, 1968
  • Bêtes, dieux et hommes, 1985
  • Le Japon des mythes anciens, 1988
  • La Naissance de la Grèce, Paris: Éditions Gallimard, , ISBN 2-07-053110-4 
  • Les Grenouilles dans l'Antiquité, 1994
  • Dans les pas des dieux grecs, 2003

Note

  1. ^ FCT, accesat în  
  2. ^ FCT, accesat în  
  3. ^ Système universitaire de documentation, accesat în  
  4. ^ https://www.theses.fr/1987BESA1008  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  5. ^ https://www.theses.fr/1994BESA1001  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  6. ^ https://www.theses.fr/1990BESA1006  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  7. ^ https://www.theses.fr/1998BESA1012  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  8. ^ a b c Fichier des personnes décédées mirror 
  9. ^ a b Pierre Lévêque, Babelio, accesat în  
  10. ^ a b c Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  11. ^ Who's Who in France 
  12. ^ https://chrhc.revues.org/1425  Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)
  13. ^ a b c d e f Jordi Cortadella (). „L'aventura humana de Pierre Lévêque” (PDF). Faventia (în spaniolă) (1): 121–123. Accesat în . 
  14. ^ a b Antonio Gonzales (), „À Pierre Lévêque, au savant et à l'ami”, Cahiers d’histoire. Revue d’histoire critique (în franceză), pp. 143–145, accesat în  
  15. ^ Valérie Igounet (). Histoire du négationnisme en France. La Librairie du XXe siècle (în franceză). Paris: Éditions du Seuil. p. 237. ISBN 2-02-035492-6. 

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