Bakewell, P.J. A History of Latin America (Oxford U.P., 1997)
Bethell, Leslie, ed. The Cambridge History of Latin America (Vols. 1–2. Cambridge UP, 1984)
Cañeque, Alejandro. "The Political and Institutional History of Colonial Spanish America" History Compass (April 2013) 114 pp 280–291, DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12043
Collier, Simon. From Cortes to Castro: An Introduction to the History of Latin America, 1492–1973 (1974)
Haring, Charles Henry. The Spanish Empire in America (Oxford UP, 1947)
Liss, Peggy K. Mexico under Spain. 1521–1556 (1975)
Lockhart, James. Spanish Peru, 1532–1560: A Colonial Society (1974)
Lockhart, James, and Stuart B. Schwartz. Early Latin America (1984)
Muldoon, James. The Americas in The Spanish World Order (1994)
Parry, J.H. The Spanish Seaborne Empire (1974)
Parry, J.H. The Spanish Theory of Empire in the Sixteenth Century (1974)