Narcisă

Narcisă
Clasificare științifică
SupradomeniuBiota
SupraregnEukaryota
RegnPlantae
SubregnViridiplantae
InfraregnStreptophyta
DiviziuneTracheophytes
SubdiviziuneSpermatophytes
OrdinAsparagales
FamilieAmaryllidaceae
SubfamilieAmaryllidoideae
TribNarcisseae
Gen
Narcissus[1][2]
L., 1753
Tip taxonomic
Narcissus poeticus L., 1753
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Narcisa (genul Narcissus) este un gen originar din nordul Africii, regiuni mediteraneene și Europa Centrală, circa 32 specii erbacee, bulboase[3].

Termenul de narcisă vine de la mitul frumosului tânăr Narcis din mitologia greacă, care s-ar fi îndrăgostit de chipul său. Legenda spune că floarea a apărut la moartea sa, chiar pe mormântul său.

În România este vestită rezervația naturală Poiana cu narcise din localitatea Vad, județul Brașov, din depresiunea Făgărașului. Un alt loc cu narcise este Rezervația naturală Poiana cu narcise de la Racâș-Hida de lângă satul Racâș, Sălaj.[4]

Caractere morfologice

  • Bulbul este ovoid, rotund, piriform, piriform-lunguleț, globulos-piriform, gros-piriform[3].
  • Frunzele sunt lat-liniare, puțin canaliculate, glaucesceate, cilindrice, ascuțite la vârf sau ensiforme [3].
  • Florile sunt, în funcție de specie, mici (miniatur), până la circa 10 cm diametru, tubuloase sau coronate, simple sau involte, albe sau galbene, cu petale albe și coronulă galbenă sau cu coronulă galbenă cu margine roșie etc, cu sau fără miros, cu tulpină unifloră sau multifloră. Elementele florale: 6 stamine, perigon compus din foliole mai mult sau mai puțin asemănătoare, ovate, oblonge sau uneori înguste, dispuse în formă de raze-farfurie, din centrul lor ridicându-se un tub sau un inel numit coronulă, antere mai mult sau mai puțin bilobate[3].
  • Fructul este o capsulă[3].

Specii

Înmulțire

Se înmulțește prin divizarea bulbilor și , mai rar, prin semințe.

Utilizare

Ca plante ornamentale, se folosesc în parcuri, grădini, ca flori tăiate și la ghivece în pământ argilo-nisipos, bogat în humus, expus la soare.Pe timp de iarnă se forțează ușor.

Galerie imagini

  • Narcissus assoanus
    Narcissus assoanus
  • Narcissus bulbocodium
    Narcissus bulbocodium
  • Narcissus poeticus
    Narcissus poeticus
  • Narcissus jonquilla
    Narcissus jonquilla
  • Narcissus cantabricus
    Narcissus cantabricus
  • Narcissus pseudonarcissus
    Narcissus pseudonarcissus
  • Narcissus cyclamineus
    Narcissus cyclamineus
  • Narcissus papyraceus
    Narcissus papyraceus
  • Narcissus tazetta
    Narcissus tazetta
  • Narcissus blancoi
    Narcissus blancoi
  • Narcissus triandrus
    Narcissus triandrus
  • Narcise cultivate
    Narcise cultivate

Note

  1. ^ Genera Plantarum[*][[Genera Plantarum (5th edition of Genera Plantarum by Carl Linnaeus)|​]], p. 141  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  2. ^ Species Plantarum. Ediția I-a, vol. I[*]​, p. 289  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  3. ^ a b c d e Milea Preda - Dicționar dendrofloricol, Editura științifică și enciclopedică, București - 1989, pag. 366
  4. ^ FOTO Locul în care narcisele cresc fără se le sădească nimeni, "călcat" de vaci și de turiști amatori de flori puse în vază, 15 mai 2013, Olimpia Man, Adevărul, accesat la 10 iulie 2013

Legături externe

Commons
Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Narcisă
Wikispecies
Wikispecies
Wikispecies conține informații legate de Narcisă

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