Monahism

Călugăr trapist care se roagă în chilie.

Monahismul sau sihăstrie (din greacă antică μοναχός, monakhos, de la μόνος, monos, „singur”) sau călugărie, este un mod religios de viață în care cineva renunță la preocupările lumești pentru a se dedica pe deplin lucrării spirituale. Viața monahală joacă un rol important în multe biserici creștine, în special în tradițiile catolice și ortodoxe, precum și în alte credințe precum budismul, hinduismul și jainismul.[1] În alte religii, monahismul este criticat și nu este practicat, ca în islam - existand totusi dervisi, filosofi si sufiti si sfinti - și zoroastrism, sau joacă un rol marginal, ca în iudaismul modern. Femeile care duc o viață monahală sunt în general numite călugărițe sau surori, în timp ce bărbații monahali sunt numiți călugări sau frați.

Mulți monahi trăiesc în abație, mănăstiri pentru a se separa de lumea seculară, cu excepția cazului în care sunt în ordinele mendicante (cerșetoare) sau misionare. Titlurile pentru monahi diferă între cultele creștine.

În creștinism formula de adresare către călugări și călugărițe este de frate sau soră. În cazul călugărilor hirotoniți (ieromonahi) formula de adresare este tată, padre sau avva.

Referințe

  1. ^ „Monasticism”. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. Accesat în . 

Legături externe

Wikicitat
Wikicitat
La Wikicitat găsiți citate legate de Monahism.
Wikisource conține text din Encyclopædia Britannica din 1911, articolul Monasticism.

Read other articles:

Кривошеев, Григорий Федотович

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Кривошеев. Григорий Федотович Кривошеев Дата рождения 15 сентября 1929(1929-09-15) Место рождения Кинтереп, Легостаевский район, Новосибирский округ, Сибирский край, РСФСР, СССР Дата смерти 29 апреля 2019(2019-04-29) (89 лет) Мес

 

Pieter Rinze Bloemsma

Pieter Rinze Bloemsma Plaats uw zelfgemaakte foto hier Persoonsinformatie Nationaliteit Koninkrijk der Nederlanden Geboortedatum 23 april 1899 Geboorteplaats Amsterdam Overlijdensdatum 4 januari 1975 Overlijdensplaats omgeving Bloemendaal Beroep architect Werken Belangrijke gebouwen Westereindflat Stijl Nieuwe Bouwen Portaal    Civiele techniek en bouwkunde Pieter Rinze Bloemsma (Amsterdam, 23 april 1899 - omgeving Bloemendaal, 4 januari 1975) was een Nederlands architect.[1]...

 

Central battery ship

For the low-freeboard ironclad gunboat deployed during the American Civil War, see Casemate ironclad. Plan of HMS Alexandra 24 cm gun model 1884 in an ironclad The central battery ship, also known as a centre battery ship in the United Kingdom and as a casemate ship in European continental navies, was a development of the (high-freeboard) broadside ironclad of the 1860s, given a substantial boost due to the inspiration gained from the Battle of Hampton Roads, the first battle between iro...

Finian's Rainbow (1968 film)

1968 US musical fantasy film by Francis Ford Coppola Finian's RainbowTheatrical release poster, artwork by Ted CoConisDirected byFrancis Ford CoppolaScreenplay byE. Y. HarburgFred SaidyBased onFinian's Rainbow by E. Y. HarburgFred SaidyProduced byJoseph LandonStarringFred AstairePetula ClarkDon FrancksKeenan WynnAl Freeman Jr.Barbara HancockTommy SteeleCinematographyPhilip H. LathropEdited byMelvin ShapiroMusic byBurton Lane (music)E. Y. Harburg (lyrics)Ray Heindorf (music score)Distributed b...

 

Hamelin-Pyrmont

Hamelin-Pyrmont Brasão de Hamelin-Pyrmontbrasão Localização de Hamelin-Pyrmont na Alemanhamapa Dados Estado Baixa Saxônia Capital Hamelin Área 796,18 km² População (31/12/2007) 157.867 hab. Densidade 198 hab/km² Placa de veículo HM Website www.hameln-pyrmont.de Administração distrital Endereço Süntelstraße 931785 Hameln Administrador Rüdiger Butte Partido SPD Localização no Estado Hamelin-Pyrmont é um distrito (kreis ou landkreis) da Alemanha localizado no estado de Baixa ...

 

جوستاف شتريسمان

جوستاف شتريسمان (بالألمانية: Gustav Stresemann)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 10 مايو 1878(1878-05-10)برلين الوفاة 3 أكتوبر 1929 (51 سنة)برلين سبب الوفاة سكتة دماغية  الإقامة برلين[1]  الجنسية ألماني منصب سبقه فيلهلم كونو خلفه فيلهلم ماركس الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة لايبتزغجامعة ...

The Travellers (Maltese band)

Maltese musical band The TravellersThe Travellers live at the Għaxaq Music festival in July 2022Background informationOriginGozo, MaltaGenresPop musicYears active2013–presentMembers Clayton Bonello (bass guitar) Joseph Xerri (trumpet) Chris Gatt (vocals) Andrew Vella (guitar & backing vocals) Sylvano Mizzi (saxophone & keyboards) Michael Camilleri (drums) Websitewww.thetravellersmalta.com The Travellers are a music band from the Maltese island of Gozo. They released Sempliċità (S...

 

Kadmium iodida

Kadmium iodida Nama Nama IUPAC Kadmium(II) iodida Nama lain Kadmium diiodida Penanda Nomor CAS 7790-80-9 Y Model 3D (JSmol) Gambar interaktif 3DMet {{{3DMet}}} ChemSpider 23037 Y Nomor EC PubChem CID 277692 Nomor RTECS {{{value}}} UNII 2F2UPU4KCW Y CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID20894887 InChI InChI=1S/Cd.2HI/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2 YKey: OKIIEJOIXGHUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L YInChI=1/Cd.2HI/h;2*1H/q+2;;/p-2Key: OKIIEJOIXGHUKX-NUQVWONBAZ SMILES [Cd+2].[I-].[I-] Sifat Rumus ki...

 

Meena (film)

2014 documentary film about sex trafficking in India MeenaFilm posterDirected byLucy LiuColin K. GrayMegan RaneyWritten byColin K. GrayMegan RaneyProduced byMikaela BeardsleyKevin ChinoyKerry GirvinJamie GordonStarringTannishtha ChatterjeeHimani ShivpuriVikas ShrivastavCinematographyHugh BellEdited byTony HaleBecky HutnerMusic byJay LiftonDistributed byGuggenheim Girvin PicturesGRAiNEY PicturesRelease date June 26, 2014 (2014-06-26) (United States) Running time20 minutes an...

Virgin Media More

Irish television channel Television channel Virgin Media MoreCountryIrelandNetworkVirgin Media TelevisionProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishPicture format1080i HDTV(downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed)OwnershipOwnerVirgin Media IrelandSister channelsVirgin Media OneVirgin Media TwoVirgin Media ThreeVirgin Media FourHistoryLaunched12 April 2022; 19 months ago (2022-04-12)ReplacedVirgin 100Virgin Media SportLinksWebsitehttp://www.virginmedia.ie/moreAvailabilityTerrestrialVirgi...

 

Hindu mythology

Body of myths existing in Hinduism The Trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva) seated on lotuses with their consorts, the Tridevi (Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Parvati). Part of a series onHinduism Hindus History Timeline Origins History Indus Valley Civilisation Historical Vedic religion Dravidian folk religion Śramaṇa Tribal religions in India Traditions Major traditions Shaivism Shaktism Smartism Vaishnavism List Deities Trimurti Brahma Vishnu Shiva Tridevi Saraswati Lakshmi Parvati Other major...

 

متحف سولومون غاغينهايم

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum متحف سولومون غاغينهايم إحداثيات 40°46′59″N 73°57′32″W / 40.782975°N 73.958992°W / 40.782975; -73.958992 معلومات عامة القرية أو المدينة نيويورك الدولة الولايات المتحدة المساحة 6 هكتار،  و2 متر  الاسم نسبة إلى سولومون ر. غاغنهايم  المؤسس سولومون ر. غاغنهايم[1]&#...

Mikhail Frunze

Soviet army officer (1885–1925) For other uses, see Mikhail Frunze (disambiguation). In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Vasilyevich and the family name is Frunze. Mikhail FrunzeМихаил ФрунзеFrunze in 1925People's Commissar for Military and Naval AffairsIn office25 January 1925 – 31 October 1925PremierAlexey RykovParty AliasesMikhailovArsenyevTrifonychPen NamesSergei PetrovA. ShuiskyM. MirskyPreceded byLeon TrotskySucceed...

 

Karl Baedeker

German publisher (1801–1859) For the scientist, see Karl Baedeker (scientist). Karl Baedeker Tomb of Karl Baedeker (left) at the cemetery in Koblenz Karl Ludwig Johannes Baedeker (/ˈbeɪdɪkər/ BAY-dik-ər, German: [ˈbɛːdəkɐ]; 3 November 1801 – 4 October 1859) was a German publisher whose company, Baedeker, set the standard for authoritative guidebooks for tourists. Karl Baedeker was descended from a long line of printers, booksellers and publishers. He was the eldest of te...

 

Hercules (Marvel Comics)

Marvel Comics fictional character For other uses of Hercules in comics, see Hercules (comics). Comics character HerculesTextless cover of The Incredible Hercules #126 (February 2009).Art by Ed McGuinness.Publication informationPublisherMarvel ComicsFirst appearanceJourney into Mystery Annual #1 (October 1965)Created by Stan Lee Jack Kirby In-story informationAlter egoHeraclesHercules PanhelleniosSpeciesOlympianTeam affiliationsOlympiansArgonautsAvengersChampionsDamage ControlDefendersHeroes f...

Louis-Georges Tin

French academic and activist Louis-Georges TinBorn1974MartiniqueOccupation(s)Academic, activistOrganization(s) Representative Council of Black Associations (CRAN); International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia Louis-Georges Tin (born 1974) is a French academic,[1] gay rights campaigner, and anti-racist activist.[2] Tin is noted for initiating the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia,[2][3] now marked in over 130 countr...

 

Chanda Singh Wala

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Chanda Singh Wala – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2015) Place in Punjab, PakistanChanda Singh WalaChanda Singh WalaCoordinates: 31°03′N 74°22′E / 31.05°N 74.37°E / 31.05; 74.37Country PakistanPro...

 

Santiago de Cuba Province

Province of Cuba For the province known as Santiago de Cuba from 1878 to 1905, see Oriente Province. Province of CubaSantiago de Cuba ProvinceProvince of CubaProvince of Santiago de Cuba Coat of armsCoordinates: 20°12′N 75°55′W / 20.200°N 75.917°W / 20.200; -75.917CountryCubaCapitalSantiago de CubaGovernment • PresidentBeatriz Jonshon Urrutia • Vice-PresidentManuel Falcón HernándezArea[1] • Total6,277 km2 (2,42...

ترطيب المهبل

هذا الوسيط قد لا يتقبله البعض. اليسار: شفران في حالة راحة (خمول). اليمين: شفرا المرأة في حالة إثارة جنسية، ويلاحظ كبر حجم الشفرين وترطيب المهبل.رابط للوسيط ترطيب المهبل أو تزييت المهبل (بالانجليزية: vaginal lubrication) هو سائل طبيعى يتم افرازه لترطيب المهبل. و يتميز المهبل بكونه رطب ...

 

Nuri Bilge Ceylan

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Ceylan (homonymie). Nuri Bilge Ceylan Données clés Naissance 26 janvier 1959 (65 ans)Istanbul, Turquie Nationalité Turc Profession PhotographeRéalisateurScénaristeMonteurProducteur Films notables KasabaNuages de maiUzak Les Climats Les Trois Singes Il était une fois en Anatolie Winter Sleep Le Poirier sauvage Les Herbes sèches Site internet http://www.nuribilgeceylan.com modifier Jury Cannes 2009 de gauche à droite : Shu Qi, Robin Wright, H...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!