Johann Christian Reil

Johann Christian Reil
Date personale
Născut[1][2] Modificați la Wikidata
Rhaude⁠(d), Saxonia Inferioară, Germania Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (54 de ani)[2][3][1] Modificați la Wikidata
Halle, Regatul Prusiei[4] Modificați la Wikidata
ÎnmormântatZoologischer Garten Halle[*][[Zoologischer Garten Halle (zoo)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Cauza decesuluitifos Modificați la Wikidata
Cetățenie Regatul Prusiei Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupațiemedic militar[*]​
medic
psihiatru
cadru didactic universitar[*]​
fiziolog[*]​
anatomist[*]​
profesor universitar[*]​ Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbitelimba germană[3][5] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Alma materUniversitatea Georg-August din Göttingen
Universitatea din Halle-Wittenberg  Modificați la Wikidata
OrganizațieUniversitatea din Halle-Wittenberg
Universitatea Humboldt din Berlin
Charité[*]​  Modificați la Wikidata
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Johann Christian Reil n. , Rhaude⁠(d), Saxonia Inferioară, Germania – d. , Halle, Regatul Prusiei) a fost un medic, fiziolog, anatomist și psihiatru german. A fost primul care a utilizat cuvântul psihiatrie.

Biografie

S-a născut la Rhaude.[6]

A fost profesor de medicină la universitățile din Halle și din Berlin și medicul lui Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Printre studenții săi, l-a avut pe Johann Friedrich Meckel.

Reil moare de tifos la Halle, boală contractată de la bolnavii pe care îi trata.

Activitatea

Împreună cu Johann Christoph Hoffbauer, publică, între 1808 și 1812, Beyträge zur Beförderung einer Kurmethode ("Contribuții la promovarea unei noi metode terapeutice"). În primul volum al acestui periodic, utilizează, pentru prima dată, termenul Psychiaterie, care devine ulterior Psychiatrie ("psihiatrie").

Scrieri

  • 1785: Diätetischer Hausarzt für meine Landsleute, praktischer Ratgeber ("Medicul de casă pentru țăranii mei, sfaturi practice")[7]
  • 1803: Rhapsodieen über die Anwendung der psychischen Kurmethode auf Geisteszerrüttungen ("Rapsodii asupra utilizării metodei terapeutice pentru bolile sufletului")
  • 1815: Entwurf einer allgemeinen Pathologie ("Proiect de patologie generală")
  • 1808: Beyträge zur Beförderung einer Kurmethode ("Contribuții la stimularea unei noi metode terapeutice")
  • 1800: Archiv für die Physiologie ("Arhiva pentru fiziologie")

Note

  1. ^ a b „Johann Christian Reil”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  2. ^ a b Johann Christian Reil, Find a Grave, accesat în  
  3. ^ a b Autoritatea BnF, accesat în  
  4. ^ „Johann Christian Reil”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în  
  5. ^ CONOR.SI[*]​  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor)
  6. ^ Localitate din cadrul comunei Rhauderfehn.
  7. ^ Traducerile titlurilor sunt aproximative. Anii indică prima ediție.

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