Eucaliptul albastru

Eucaliptul albastru
Stare de conservare

risc minim de dispariție[1]
Clasificare științifică
SupradomeniuBiota
SupraregnEukaryota
RegnPlantae
SubregnViridiplantae
InfraregnStreptophyta
DiviziuneTracheophytes
SubdiviziuneSpermatophytes
OrdinMyrtales
FamilieMyrtaceae
SubfamilieMyrtoideae
TribEucalypteae
GenEucalyptus
Nume binomial
Eucalyptus globulus
Labill., 1800
Areal de răspândire
Modifică date / text Consultați documentația formatului

Eucaliptul albastru (Eucalyptus globulus) albastrul Tasmanian,[2] guma albastră de sud[3] sau guma albastră, este un arbore veșnic verde, unul dintre cei mai cultivați copaci din Australia. Ei cresc de obicei de la 30 la 55m înălțime. Cel mai înalt specimen cunoscut în prezent în Tasmania este de 90,7 m înălțime.[4] Există revendicări istorice de copaci chiar mai înalți, cel mai înalt fiind de 101m.[5] Distribuția naturală a speciei include Tasmania și sudul Victoria (în special Parcul Național Otway și sudul Gippsland-ului). Există, de asemenea, apariții izolate pe insula King și Insula Flinders din strâmtoarea Bass și pe vârful You Yangs-ului de lângă Geelong.

Există întâlniri non-native naturalizate în Spania și Portugalia și în alte părți din sudul Europei, inclusiv Cipru, Africa de Sud, Noua Zeelandă, vestul Statelor Unite (California), Hawaii, Macaronesia[6] și Caucazul (Georgia de Vest).[7]

Coaja, albăstie ca și frunzele, se desprinde la sfârșit de sezon în fâșii lungi. Este cultivat pentru ca se maturizeaza repede si are lemnul de esenta tare.

Note

  1. ^ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2[*][[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2 |​]]  Verificați valoarea |titlelink= (ajutor);
  2. ^ „Eucalyptus globulus”. Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Accesat în . 
  3. ^ „BSBI List 2007”. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Arhivat din original (xls) la . Accesat în . 
  4. ^ Giant Trees Consultative Committee Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
  5. ^ Lewin, D. W. 1906: The Eucalypti Hardwood Timbers of Tasmania
  6. ^ „Eucalyptus globulus”. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Accesat în . 
  7. ^ ka:ევკალიპტი ევკალიპტი
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