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Wikidata weekly summary #656
Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the week leading up to 2024-12-02. Missed the previous one? See issue #655
Discussions
New requests for permissions/Bot: ThesaurusLinguaeAegyptiaeBot - Task(s): Creating and updating Hieroglyphic Ancient Egyptian and Coptic lexemes and ancient Egyptian text artifact items. It is also to maintain links to the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae project via approved properties.
Closed request for comments: Create items for Property proposals - Despite a spirited discussion with many comments both in favour and opposition, no consensus was reached.
Wikimedia Deutschland is providing a total of 15 participation scholarships for Wikimania 2025 (7 individual and 4 tandem scholarships). Further information is available on this page. An overview of all questions in the application form is here. Apply here. Closes 8 December 2024.
Tomorrow / 3rd December 2024: Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group session @ 9am PT / 12pm ET / 5pm UTC / 6pm CET. If you would like to attend, please fill out the Etherpad form to ensure all necessary materials are provided for you.
Deadline for the Central Asian WikiCon 2025 scholarship application is December 30, 2024. We encourage you to make Wikidata-related submissions (the deadline for submission is March 22, 2025.
Press, articles, blog posts, videos
Research
Statement Signals: Wikidata usage on other Wikis: A new research report is available. Explores what trace Wikidata data is measurable on other Wiki pages and proposes initial metrics for measuring Wikidata statement usage on Wikimedia content pages. Also suggests methods to improve data analysis and collection. PDF is available on Commons
Blogs
Celebrating Wikidata’s 12th birthday across the world - Wikidata celebrated its 12th birthday in October and November 2024, with a series of global events and activities aimed at commemorating the platform's contributions to the open knowledge movement, engaging its community of volunteers, and highlighting the significant role Wikidata plays in the digital landscape. By Dan Shick
Class Order Disorder in Wikidata and First Fixes analyzes class order violations in Wikidata's ontology using SPARQL, evaluates fixes, and offers solutions through improved tools or community involvement. By P. Patel-Schneider and E. Doğan.
Videos
Edit a Wikidata Item and Lexeme - The Tyap Wikimedia User Group produced this tutorial on editing as part of the Wikidata 12th Birthday celebrations for the Wikidata @12 Data-a-thon.
(正體字, CN Trad.) Getting Started with Wikidata - An introduction and overview to Wikidata and some associated tools such as ORES and LiftWing.
(正體字, CN Trad.) Wikidata Basic Editing Tutorial - This session was given as part of the COSCUP '24 conference on the OpenStreetMap x Wikidata Agenda Track.
the Capacity to Grieve Once More - Alexandros Kosiaris of the Wikimedia Foundation explains changes made to make Wikipedia more stable and prevent outages, including how it calls and fetches data from Wikidata. Session given at SREcon24.
Tool of the week
LoRiS - Generate natural-language descriptions of SPARQL queries via LLM's.
Other Noteworthy Stuff
Wikidata:WordGraph: Google released the WordGraph dataset as a belated present for Wikidata’s 12th birthday. The dataset contains 968,153 forms in 39 languages.
Tools or bots which use the wiki replicas (such as Quarry) will observe outdated data for up to 8-10 days, as a result of necessary database maintenance (T367856). Tools or bots which use the APIs will not be affected. (This was previously announced 2024-11-11 but didn’t actually take place yet.)
picture of this person doing their job (picture of a person in action, especially for a sportsperson, visual artist, musican, actor. P18 is normally used for portraits)
ISCC (ISCC hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing)
OAI formatter (formatter to generate ID compatible with {{Q|2430433}} services)
Open Library Collection (Link to Open Library Collection which contain manually and automaticallly collections of editions and works on certain topics)
scientific illustration (an illustration of this subject to provide a detailed reference for its appearance. It should be ideally tied to the primary literature on the item.)
thesis submitted for (academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted)
meeting of (subject is a meeting or session of this body (legislature, committee, convention, etc.))
UMC rating (Age rating category as designated by the UAE Media Council (UMC))
extension that populates category (analogous to {{P|4329}} for tracking cat:s populated by extensions of MediaWiki, linking to extension causing the population)
CUATM statistical code (7-digits code attributed to administrative-territorial units of Moldova)
Bibliothek UvA/HvA - documenting, archiving and creating items from collections from the UvA/AUAS Library in Amsterdam, beginning with the works of Allard Pierson.
Ghana - A hub for Ghanaian activities and entities, including regional languages: Dagbanli, Twi and Dagari.
Thao (Taiwan): For collecting information related to Thao cultural themes, including statistics and activity records.
EntitySchemas: We are continuing the work on making it possible to search for an EntitySchema by its label or alias when making a new statement linking to an EntitySchema.
PropertySuggester: We have updated the script that generates the suggestions and will update the suggestions next.
Lexicographical data: We fixed a visual issue with search results on the Codex-based Special:NewLexeme (phab:T370057)
Vector 2022: We are working on designs to fix the remaining issues with the skin on Wikidata.
Wikibase REST API: We are finishing the prototype for supporting search in the API.
Latest tech news from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. Translations are available.
Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the HTTPS Browser Recommendations page for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [1]
Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: arwiki, cawiki, frwiki, mediawikiwiki, orwiki, wawiki, wawiktionary, wikidatawiki, zhwiki. This is done as part of StructuredDiscussions deprecation work. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact Trizek (WMF). [2]
This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version on Testwiki and read the November project update for more details.
View all 23 community-submitted tasks that were resolved last week. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [3]
Updates for technical contributors
In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to this list. In addition, review the updated documentation to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the project talk page or in the dedicated thread on the Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English) for support and to share feedback.
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Florenta_Dobescu-20241207153400","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u00centrebare_de_la_Florenta_Dobescu_referitoare_la_Florenta_dobrescu_(7_decembrie-20241207153400","replies":["c-Florenta_Dobescu-20241207153400-\u00centrebare_de_la_Florenta_Dobescu_referitoare_la_Florenta_dobrescu_(7_decembrie"],"text":"\u00centrebare de la Florenta Dobescu referitoare la Florenta dobrescu (7 decembrie 2024 17:34)","linkableTitle":"\u00centrebare de la Florenta Dobescu referitoare la Florenta dobrescu (7 decembrie 2024 17:34)"}-->
Ultimul comentariu: acum 19 zile1 comentariu1 persoană în discuție
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Florenta_Dobescu-20241207153400","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u00centrebare_de_la_Florenta_Dobescu_referitoare_la_Florenta_dobrescu_(7_decembrie-20241207153400","replies":["c-Florenta_Dobescu-20241207153400-\u00centrebare_de_la_Florenta_Dobescu_referitoare_la_Florenta_dobrescu_(7_decembrie"],"text":"\u00centrebare de la Florenta Dobescu referitoare la Florenta dobrescu (7 decembrie 2024 17:34)","linkableTitle":"\u00centrebare de la Florenta Dobescu referitoare la Florenta dobrescu (7 decembrie 2024 17:34)"}-->
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Florenta_Dobescu-20241207161300","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u00centrebare_de_la_Florenta_Dobescu_(7_decembrie_2024_18:13)-20241207161300","replies":["c-Florenta_Dobescu-20241207161300-\u00centrebare_de_la_Florenta_Dobescu_(7_decembrie_2024_18:13)"],"text":"\u00centrebare de la Florenta Dobescu (7 decembrie 2024 18:13)","linkableTitle":"\u00centrebare de la Florenta Dobescu (7 decembrie 2024 18:13)"}-->
Ultimul comentariu: acum 19 zile1 comentariu1 persoană în discuție
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Florenta_Dobescu-20241207161300","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u00centrebare_de_la_Florenta_Dobescu_(7_decembrie_2024_18:13)-20241207161300","replies":["c-Florenta_Dobescu-20241207161300-\u00centrebare_de_la_Florenta_Dobescu_(7_decembrie_2024_18:13)"],"text":"\u00centrebare de la Florenta Dobescu (7 decembrie 2024 18:13)","linkableTitle":"\u00centrebare de la Florenta Dobescu (7 decembrie 2024 18:13)"}-->
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONDESKTOP__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-GoldRoger487-20241208143400","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Pagin\u0103_post_televiziune_55667788-20241208143400","replies":["c-GoldRoger487-20241208143400-Pagin\u0103_post_televiziune_55667788"],"text":"Pagin\u0103 post televiziune 55667788","linkableTitle":"Pagin\u0103 post televiziune 55667788"}-->
Pagină post televiziune 55667788
Ultimul comentariu: acum 18 zile1 comentariu1 persoană în discuție
__DTSUBSCRIBEBUTTONMOBILE__{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-GoldRoger487-20241208143400","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Pagin\u0103_post_televiziune_55667788-20241208143400","replies":["c-GoldRoger487-20241208143400-Pagin\u0103_post_televiziune_55667788"],"text":"Pagin\u0103 post televiziune 55667788","linkableTitle":"Pagin\u0103 post televiziune 55667788"}-->
Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the week leading up to 2024-12-09. Missed the previous one? See issue #656
Discussions
New requests for permissions/Bot: KlaraBot - Task(s): Append a human's lifespan to descriptions when they can be authoritatively sourced.
Closed request for comments: Audio transcription (P9533) - Closed with no consensus. The discussion is ongoing on the Property P5933 talk page.
Events
Past: Amical Wikimedia, the Catalan-language and culture focused thematic Wikimedia Organization organized the Celebrem Wikidata (Let's celebrate Wikidata) project to celebrate Wikidata's 12th anniversary, from November 10 - 30. This included a Wikidata introduction workshop to equip participants with the editing skills to tackle the project's main aim. This was presented as a game to delete duplicate info on Wikidata and Catalan Viquipèdia infoboxes, in three areas: protected buildings, officers' positions and data related to sports teams players. At the end of the event, ~200 Wikidata-fed infoboxes and Wikidata items were improved and many Wikipedia editors edited Wikidata for the first time!
(Deutsch)Wikidata for Legal Historians - Tue. 10 December, 3pm - 7pm (UTC+1). This presentation explores Wikidata as a key platform for LOD, explains its Semantic Web foundation, introduces FactGrid (a Wikidata-based platform for historical research). Highlights potential of both platforms using examples and encourages discussion for legal historical research. Register here.
Today (09.12.2024) is the last chance to submit an Abstract for the Wikidata and Research conference (5 - 6 June 2025). If you are interested in participating, please review the submission acceptance format before submitting here.
Press, articles, blog posts, videos
Blogs
MediaWiki Conference Highlights, featuring Wikibase talks including one by Christos Varvantakis and Jon Amar from Wikimedia Deutschland.
Ten years of Philippine local Govt. data for Wikidata's 12th Birthday. Read about SKAP's (Shared Knowledge Asia Pacific) efforts to add 10 years worth of financial data of local Government assets to Wikidata during a Datathon.
Papers
Developing an OCR - Wikibase Pipeline for Place Names in the RGTC Series - introduces a semi-automated workflow for extracting and digitally storing geographically relevant information, including spatial relations and contextual details, from place names in the Répertoire géographique des textes cunéiformes. By Matthew Ong (2024).
Videos
Wikibase4Research - Kolja Bailly presents ways in which the Wikibase4Research tool by the TIB Open Science Lab supports researchers in dealing with Mediawiki software for knowledge bases such as Wikibase and facilitates better and FAIR Research Data Management. Includes a live demonstration and beginner-friendly instructions.
Tool of the week
CAT🐈: Metrics computing simple metrics (number of labels, number of descriptions, number of sitelinks, number of statements) for item matching a simple claim.
Let's Connect invites you to get involved in helping spread awareness and knowledge of Wikidata, potentially help organise a Wikidata Learning Clinic. Are you interested in participating? Please sign-up on this registration form.
reference illustration (an illustration of this subject to provide a detailed reference for its appearance. It should be ideally tied to the primary literature on the item.)
Showcase Items: Das Erste: A German public service television channel broadcasting for more than 70 years.
Showcase Lexemes: Kerzu (L8153) the Breton word for December, directly translates from "totally black", rather appropriate for the cold, dark last month of the year.
Latest tech news from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. Translations are available.
Weekly highlight
Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the Documentation hub on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new #wikimedia-techdocs IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please contact the Technical Documentation Team.
Updates for editors
Layout change for the Edit Check feature
Later this week, Edit Check will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with new Checks that appear while they are typing. The initial results show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples on Testwiki and read the November project update for more details.
Translators in wikis where the mobile experience of Content Translation is available, can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "All collection" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <page-collection> </page-collection> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to the step-by-step guide. [4]
The Nuke feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a multiselect filter for namespace selection. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
The Nuke feature also now provides links to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [5]
The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the Citoid tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, archiveUrl and archiveDate, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an example of a change in a template, and a list of all relevant templates. [6]
Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [8]
View all 19 community-submitted tasks that were resolved last week. For example, a bug in the Add Link feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [9][10]
Updates for technical contributors
Codex, the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage implementation in PHP. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through Composer, with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in the documentation. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [11]
Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on testwiki from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related Phabricator ticket before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated RESTBase system.
The 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated privacy statement.
Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the week leading up to 2024-12-16. Missed the previous one? See issue #657
Discussions
New requests for permissions/Bot: PWSBot - Task(s): Is a selfmade chatbot to answer factual questions as part of a final research project for educational purposes.
Closed request for permissions/Bot: CarbonBot - Withdrawn by submitter
Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group session (Attn: Please fill out Pre-Participation Survey!) 17 December 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 17 December 2024 at 9 am PT / 12 pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6 pm CET (Time zone converter) Wikimedian Mahir Morshed is leading a series of four sessions focused on lexicographical data in Wikidata. We are looking forward to learning more about these Wikibase entities! If you anticipate attending the workshop sessions, please fill out a brief survey linked from our Series Etherpad to help us prepare relevant materials for you. Sessions will be held on November 5, November 19, December 3, and December 17, 2024 at our regular time of 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET. Event page
Baptiste de Coulon, "Les données liées, Wikidata et les archives : une opportunité de contribution aux communs numériques". In: La Gazette des archives, n°271, 2024-2, p.37-56 (free access online after 3 years).
Tabular Online Validator - checks if SPARQL query results conform to a provided schema by validating data and highlighting potential errors, such as missing properties, invalid values, or too many values, with the option to refine the schema if issues arise. (A major update to the current ShEx validator that is expected to get integrated into the existing validator soon)
New General datatypes property proposals to review:
About box (Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software))
Wikibase REST API: We prototyped search support for the REST API and would like your feedback on it.
Property Suggestions: We updated the underlying data so you should have more up-to-date suggestions again when making new statements.
EntitySchemas: We continued the work on making it possible to search for EntitySchemas by their label and aliases when linking to them in a statement.
Query Service: We are investigating if we can do something about the issue where not all edgeLabels are shown on a graph visualisation (phab:T381857) and if there are any alternatives to the library used for the graph builder in the Query Service (phab:T381764)
Under the hood: We are optimizing the server setup for the term store to accommodate its growth (phab:T351802)
Latest tech news from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. Translations are available.
Weekly highlight
Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The CampaignEvents extension offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the deployment status page.
Updates for editors
Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a personalized Year in Review with insights based on their reading and editing history.
Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new Rabbit Holes feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
The global reminder bot is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See the technical details page for more information.
The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
View all 27 community-submitted tasks that were resolved last week. For example, a bug was fixed in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.
Updates for technical contributors
There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [13]
Ongoing: Wikidata Cleanup 2024 - Romaine continues his initiative, "Wikidata Cleanup," to coordinate community efforts in addressing the problem of items missing basic properties during the last ten days of 2024, when many users have extra time due to holidays. The aim is to improve data quality by focusing on ensuring all items have essential properties like "instance of" (P31) or "subclass of" (P279), adding relevant country and location data, and maintaining consistency within item series.
Upcoming events: Data Reuse Days - online event focusing on projects using Wikidata's data, 18-27 February 2025. You can submit a proposal for the program on the talk page until January 12th.
Press, articles, blog posts, videos
Blogs
Exploring YouTube Channels Via Wikidata, by Tara Calishain. "This time I'm playing with a way to browse YouTube channels while using Wikidata as context. And you can try it too, because it doesn't need any API keys!"
Flying Dehyphenator is an Ordia game. Given the start part of a word, use the spacebar to move the word and hit the next part of the word. Only hyphenations described with the Unicode hyphenation character work.
Want a wrap of your Wikidata activities in 2024? Wiki Year In Review has it for you! (use www.wikidata.org for the project URL)
Other Noteworthy Stuff
Wikibase/Suite-Contributing-Guide: Wikibase Suite's contributing guide has been published. This guide aims to help anyone who wants to contribute and make sure they are equipped with all the relevant information to do so.
New General datatypes property proposals to review:
About box (Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software))
nonprofit tax status (country specific tax status of organisations like non-profits)
Mulțumesc pentru urări! Dacă știți sigur că a preluat mandatul (n-am încă lista definitivă pe siteul cdep), cel mai simplu este să creați dvs. pagina și să includeți și activitatea de primar. Dacă nu, robotul va crea un articol standard și voi avea grijă să fie legat de acel element Wikidata. Strainu (دسستي) 25 decembrie 2024 12:30 (EET)Răspunde
Cel mai bine o creați dvs. cu botul, că eu n-am un bot, și mi-ar lua mult timp. Dacă veți conecta dvs. la alt element wikidata, o să-i dau eu merge la pagini.
Kuil Wat Phra Hin di sebuah muban di Tambon Muang Kham, Distrik Phan, Provinsi Chiang Rai Muban (bahasa Thai: หมู่บ้าน; RTGS: mu ban) adalah pembagian wilayah administratif di Thailand. Istilah ini bisa diterjemahkan sebagai 'desa' dan terkadang diterjemahkan sebagai 'kampung'. Unit wilayah ini merupakan bagian dari sebuah tambon (sub-distrik). Hingga 2008[update], terdapat 74.944 muban administratif di seluruh Thailand.[1] Pada sensus tahun 1990, setiap de...
Fase DuaKemasan set boks Blu-ray Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two CollectionSutradaraProduser Kevin Feige Ditulis olehBerdasarkanKarakter yang dipublikasikanoleh Marvel ComicsPemeranLihat di bawahPerusahaanproduksiMarvel StudiosDistributorWalt Disney StudiosMotion PicturesTanggal rilis2013–2015Negara Amerika SerikatBahasa Inggris AnggaranTotal (6 film):$1,179 miliarPendapatankotorTotal (6 film):$5,269 miliar Fase MCU The Infinity Saga Fase Satu (2008–2012) Fase Dua (2013
بوماريكو الإحداثيات 40°31′00″N 16°33′00″E / 40.516666666667°N 16.55°E / 40.516666666667; 16.55 [1] تقسيم إداري البلد إيطاليا[2] التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة متيرة خصائص جغرافية المساحة 129.67 كيلومتر مربع (9 أكتوبر 2011)[3] ارتفاع 454 متر عدد السكان عدد الس...
Architectural style Basilica of San Gavino, Porto Torres The Sardinian Romanesque is the Romanesque architectural style that developed in Sardinia. The Romanesque architecture in Sardinia has had a remarkable development since the early origins, during the Giudicati era, and for a long period. His expressions, although autonomous, are not classifiable in a recognizable image, since in the island the Romanesque manifested itself with unusual results but in numerous forms;[1] this is du...
الإمام سلطان الأول بن سيف اليعربي ثاني أئمة دولة اليعاربة فترة الحكم1679-1649 [1] ناصر بن مرشد اليعربي بلعرب بن سلطان اليعربي معلومات شخصية تاريخ الميلاد 1600 [2] تاريخ الوفاة 1679 [1] مواطنة سلطنة عمان عائلة أسرة آل يعرب الحياة العملية المهنة إمام أعمال بارزة ت...
Human settlement in EnglandGoddingtonGoddingtonLocation within Greater LondonLondon boroughBromleyCeremonial countyGreater LondonRegionLondonCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townORPINGTONPostcode districtBR6Dialling code01689PoliceMetropolitanFireLondonAmbulanceLondon UK ParliamentOrpingtonLondon AssemblyBexley and Bromley List of places UK England London 51°21′58″N 0°06′43″E / 51.366°N 0.112°E / 51.366; 0.1...
На этой странице перечислены дипломатические миссии находящиеся в Сан-Марино. В настоящее время в этой стране находятся 3 посольства. Многие другие страны имеют послов, аккредитованных в Сан-Марино, большинство резиденты в Риме. Некоторые страны, в то же время кроме аккр...
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Economics of participation – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Umbrella term in the business world Part of a series onEconomics History Outline Index Branches and classifications App...
Pakistan movement activist Khan Jalaluddin Khan Jalal Baba8th Minister of InteriorIn office18 March 1958 – 14 October 1958Prime MinisterFeroz Khan NoonPreceded byMir Ghulam Ali TalpurSucceeded byZakir Hussain Personal detailsBorn(1901-03-05)5 March 1901Abbottabad, North-West Frontier Province, British India (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)Died23 January 1981(1981-01-23) (aged 79)Abbottabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanPolitical partyAll-India Muslim League (1934-1956...
South Korean Nordic combined skier (born 1993) Park Je-unPark Je-un in 2018Personal informationNative name박제언Born (1993-03-11) 11 March 1993 (age 30)SportCountry South KoreaSportNordic combined skiing Park Je-un (Korean: 박제언; born 11 March 1993) is a South Korean Nordic combined skier who competes internationally.[1] He competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics.[2] References ^ FIS profile ^ Athletic profile - Park Jeun. pyeongchang2018.com. Arch...
Dungeons & Dragons adventure module Danger at DunwaterThe cover of the module with art by Dave de Leuw showing a locathah on a giant eel.CodeU2TSR product code9064Rules requiredAdvanced Dungeons & Dragons 1st editionCharacter levels1–4Campaign settingGreyhawkAuthorsDave J. Browne with Don TurnbullFirst published1982Linked modulesU1 U2 U3 Danger at Dunwater is an adventure module for the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons (AD&D) fantasy roleplaying game, written by Dave J. Browne wi...
1923 film by Herbert Brenon The Rustle of SilkBetty Compson in the filmDirected byHerbert BrenonWritten bySada CowanOuida BergèreBased onThe Rustle of Silkby Cosmo HamiltonProduced byAdolph ZukorJesse LaskyStarringBetty CompsonConway TearleCinematographyGeorge R. Meyer James Van Trees (additional photography)Distributed byParamount PicturesRelease date May 13, 1923 (1923-05-13) Running time70 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageSilent (English intertitles) The Rustle of Silk is...
American actor (1919-1992) Steve BrodieBrodie in Only the Valiant (1951)BornJohn Daugherty Stephens[1](1919-11-21)November 21, 1919El Dorado, Kansas, U.S.DiedJanuary 9, 1992(1992-01-09) (aged 72)Canoga Park, California, U.S.[2]OccupationActorYears active1944–1989Spouses Lois Andrews (m. 1946; div. 1948) Barbara Ann Savitt (m. 1950) ChildrenKevin BrodieSean Brodie[2] S...
Entnahme von Sedimentproben aus einem Fluss auf der Suche nach Goldlagerstätten. Im Bergbau und in der Geologie bezeichnet man mit Prospektion die Suche und Erkundung von neuen, vorher unbekannten Rohstoff-Lagerstätten nach geologischen, geophysikalischen, geochemischen und bergmännischen Methoden. Die früher übliche Bezeichnung Schürfen ist heute kaum noch gebräuchlich. Oberflächennahe Lagerstätten wurden im Lauf der Geschichte oft zufällig entdeckt. Heute beginnt die systematische...
23rd CFCA Awards December 20, 2010 Best Film: The Social Network The 23rd Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in film for 2010, were announced on December 20, 2010.[1][2][3] Winners and nominees David Fincher, Best Director winner Colin Firth, Best Actor winner Natalie Portman, Best Actress winner Christian Bale, Best Supporting Actor winner Hailee Steinfeld, Best Supporting Actress winner Best Actor Colin Firth – The King's Speech Jeff Bridges...
Outdoor sculpture gallery in Lithuania 1979 sculpture Lucifer and the gates of hell by Raimundas and Anicentas Puškorius The Hill of Witches (Lithuanian: Raganų kalnas) is an outdoor sculpture gallery near Juodkrantė, Lithuania. It is located on a forested sand dune about 0.5 kilometer west of the Curonian Lagoon, on the Lithuanian Seaside Cycle Route. Begun in 1979, it has been expanded several times, and now contains about 80 wooden sculptures along with a series of trails. The artists d...
Indian physicist and academic Basanti Dulal NagchaudhuriBasanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri with Meghnad Saha and others in front of the magnet of the cyclotron at the Institute of Nuclear PhysicsBorn(1917-09-06)6 September 1917[1]Barodi village, Dhaka district, British IndiaDied25 June 2006(2006-06-25) (aged 88)[2]Kolkata, IndiaNationalityIndianEducationBanaras Hindu University Allahabad University University of California, BerkeleyOccupationPhysicistEmployer(s)Rajabazar Science ...
