Crocodilia

Crocodilia Fosilă: Cretacic inferior—Holocen, 83.5–0 mln. ani în urmă PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N

Începând de sus în sens orar: Crocodylus porosus, Alligator mississippiensis și Gavialis gangeticus
Clasificare științifică
Regn:	Animalia
Încrengătură:	Chordata
Supraclasă:	Tetrapoda
Clasă:	Reptilia
Subclasă:	Diapsida
Infraclasă:	Archosauromorpha
Supraordin:	Crocodylomorpha
(neclasificat):	Archosauria
Ordin:	Crocodilia Owen, 1842
Subgrupuri
Gavialoidea Gavialidae: ghariali Alligatoroidea Alligatoridae Alligatorinae: alligatori Caimaninae: caimani †Diplocynodontidae Crocodyloidea Crocodylidae Crocodylinae: crocodili †Mekosuchinae

Modifică text

Crocodilia (sau Crocodylia) un ordin de reptile mari prădătoare, semiacvative. Ei au apărut acum 83,5 milioane de ani în cretacicul târziu, și împreună cu păsările, constituie ultimii urmași ai Arhozaurienilor, o categorie de dinozauri. Ordinul Crocodilia include crocodilii adevărați (familia Crocodylidae), aligatorii și caimanii (familia Alligatoridae), și gharialii și gharialul fals (familia Gavialidae).

Bibliografie

Grigg, Gordon; Gans, Carl (1993). „Morphology and physiology of the Crocodylia”. În Glasby, Christopher J.; Ross, Graham J. B.; Beesley, Pamela L. Fauna of Australia. Volume 2A, Amphibia and Reptilia (PDF). Australian Government Publishing Service. pp. 326–343. ISBN 978-0-644-32429-8.
Huchzermeyer, F. W. (2003). Crocodiles: Biology, Husbandry and Diseases. CABI. ISBN 978-0-85199-656-1.
Kelly, Lynne (2007). Crocodile: Evolution's greatest survivor. Orion. ISBN 978-1-74114-498-7.
Ross, Charles A., ed. (1992). Crocodiles and Alligators. Blitz. ISBN 978-1-85391-092-0.

--- Sues, Hans-Dieter. „The Place of Crocodilians in the Living World”. pp. 14–25. Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)

--- Buffetaut, Eric. „Evolution”. pp. 26–41. Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)

--- Mazzotti, Frank J. „Structure and Function”. pp. 42–57. Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)

--- Ross, Charles A.; Magnusson, William Ernest. „Living Crocodilians”. pp. 58–73. Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)

--- Pooley, A. C. „Food and Feeding Habits”. pp. 76–91. Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)

--- Pooley, A. C.; Ross, Charles A. „Mortality and Predators”. pp. 92–101. Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)

--- Lang, Jeffrey W. „Social Behaviour”. pp. 102–117. Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)

--- Magnusson, William Ernest; Vliet, Kent A.; Pooley, A. C.; Whitaker, Romulus. „Reproduction”. pp. 118–135. Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)

--- Alcala, Angel C.; Dy-Liacco, Maria Teresa S. „Habitats”. pp. 136–153. Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)

--- Pooley, A. C.; Hines, Tommy C.; Shield, John. „Attacks on Humans”. pp. 172–187. Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)

Wylie, Dan (2013). Crocodile. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-78023-087-0.

Legături externe

Materiale media legate de Crocodilia la Wikimedia Commons
Florida's Museum of Natural History: Crocodilians Arhivat în 8 iulie 2011, la Wayback Machine.

Identificatori taxonomici	Wikidata: Q25363 Wikispecies: Crocodilia ADW: Crocodylia BOLD: 757336 EoL: 1738 EPPO: 1CROCO Fossilworks: 96626 GBIF: 704 iNaturalist: 26039 IRMNG: 10990 ITIS: 551734 NCBI: 1294634 uBio: 582627 WoRMS: 342630

Clase extante de cordate

Regnul Animalia
Clada Bilateria
Supraîncrengătura Deuterostomia

Cephalochordata	Leptocardii (amfiox)

Olfactores

Urochordata (tunicate)	Ascidiacea (țâșnitori de mare) Appendicularia (larvacei) Thaliacea (salpide)

Vertebrata

Cyclostomata	Myxini (mixine) Hyperoartia (chișcari)

Gnathostomata
(vertebrate cu fălci)

Chondrichthyes (pești cartilaginoși: rechini, pisici de mare)

Osteichthyes
(pești osoși)

Actinopterygii

Sarcopterygii

Actinistia (celacanți)¹

Rhipidistia

Dipnoi (pești pulmonați)¹

Tetrapoda

Lissamphibia (amfibieni)

Amniota

Synapsida

Mammalia (mamifere)

Sauria

Lepidosauria

Archelosauria

Testudines (țestoase)²

Archosauria	Crocodilia (crocodilieni)² Aves (păsări)

¹subclasă a Sarcopterygii
²ordine clasificate „tradițional” în clasa Reptilia (reptile)
cu italice sunt notate grupurile parafiletice

Read other articles:

No Present Like Time

No Present Like Time First editionAuthorSteph SwainstonCover artistEmma WallaceCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishSeriesThe Castle booksGenreFantasy novelPublisherGollanczPublication dateApril 2005Pages317 ppISBN0-575-07006-4OCLC156710504Preceded byThe Year of Our War Followed byThe Modern World The fantasy/science fiction novel No Present Like Time (2005) by Steph Swainston is the sequel to the critically acclaimed The Year of Our War (2004). Plot introduction The ...

Gianluca Lapadula

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

Oliver Wood (Radsportler)

Oliver Wood Oliver Wood (r.) beim Bahnrad-Weltcup2018 in Berlin, mit Mark Stewart Zur Person Spitzname Ollie Geburtsdatum 26. November 1995 Nation Vereinigtes Konigreich Vereinigtes Königreich Disziplin Bahn (Ausdauer) / Straße Zum Team Aktuelles Team Canyon dhb Funktion Fahrer Internationale Team(s) 20172019–202120222023 (bis 17.3.) Team Wiggins Le ColCanyon dhbWiV SunGodAT85 Pro Cycling Wichtigste Erfolge Bahnradsport-Weltmeisterschaften 2022 – Mannschaftsverfolgung Bah...

Lijst van leden van de Kantonsraad van Zwitserland uit het kanton Sankt Gallen

Vlag van Sankt Gallen. Dit artikel bevat een lijst van leden van de Kantonsraad van Zwitserland uit het kanton Sankt Gallen. Sankt Gallen heeft zoals de meeste kantons twee vertegenwoordigers in de Kantonsraad. Lijst Naam Partij/fractie Ambtsperiode Geboren Overleden Naeff !Wilhelm Matthias Naeff liberalen 1848 1802 1881 Steiger !Georg Steiger liberalen 1848–18501853 1804 1868 Aepli !Arnold Otto Aepli liberalen 18491850–18531857–18641865–1872 1816 1897 Ritter !Jako...

Sailing at the 1968 Summer Olympics

Sailing at the Olympics Sailingat the Games of the XIX OlympiadVenuesClub de Yates de AcapulcoDatesFirst race: 14 October 1968 (1968-10-14)Last race: 21 October 1968 (1968-10-21)Competitors251 from 41 nationsBoats123← 19641972 → Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics) in Athens, Greece. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been ...

غراند إنكامينت (وايومنغ)

غراند إنكامينت الإحداثيات 41°12′30″N 106°47′28″W / 41.208333333333°N 106.79111111111°W / 41.208333333333; -106.79111111111 تقسيم إداري البلد الولايات المتحدة[1] التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة كربون خصائص جغرافية المساحة 1.60 ميل مربع4.136227 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010) ارتفاع 1910 مت�...

Sharp Objects (miniseries)

2018 psychological thriller television miniseries Sharp ObjectsGenre Psychological thriller Drama Mystery Southern Gothic Created byMarti NoxonBased onSharp Objectsby Gillian FlynnDirected byJean-Marc ValléeStarring Amy Adams Patricia Clarkson Chris Messina Eliza Scanlen Matt Craven Henry Czerny Taylor John Smith Madison Davenport Miguel Sandoval Will Chase Jackson Hurst Sophia Lillis Lulu Wilson Elizabeth Perkins Opening themeDance and Angela by Franz WaxmanCountry of originUnited StatesOri...

Love (1920 film)

1920 film by Wesley Ruggles LoveLouise Glaum and James Kirkwood in the filmDirected byWesley RugglesWritten byLouis Joseph VanceProduced byJ. Parker Read, Jr.StarringLouise GlaumJames KirkwoodJoseph KilgourCinematographyCharles J. StumarEdited byRalph H. DixonDistributed byAssociated ProducersRelease date December 5, 1920 (1920-12-05) Running time70 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageSilent with English intertitles Love is an extant[1] American 1920 silent era romance d...

Hamilton (lagu tema)

HamiltonRekaman cast karya BeragamDirilis16 Oktober 201525 September 2015 (digital)GenreHip hopR&Bdancehallfunkballadshow tuneLabelAtlanticProduserAlex LacamoireBill ShermanLin-Manuel MirandaAhmir ThompsonTarik Trotter dari The Roots Penilaian profesional Skor ulasan Sumber Nilai Billboard [1] Noisey A[1] Rolling Stone [2] Hamilton adalah album pengiring resmi musikal Hamilton (2015). Musikal ini didasarkan pada biografi Alexander Hamilton karya Ron Chernow tahun 2004. Musik, ...

Home Room (2002 film)

2002 American filmHome RoomDVD coverDirected byPaul F. RyanWritten byPaul F. RyanProduced byBen OrmandStarringErika ChristensenBusy PhilippsVictor GarberAgnes BrucknerMusic byMike ShapiroDistributed byDEJ ProductionsRelease date April 12, 2002 (2002-04-12) Running time133 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Home Room is an independent film starring Erika Christensen, Busy Philipps and Victor Garber. It premiered in the Taos Talking Pictures Film Festival on 12 April 2002...

Discovery Channel (Danish TV channel)

Television channel Discovery ChannelBroadcast areaDenmarkProgrammingPicture format1080i HDTVOwnershipOwnerWarner Bros. Discovery EMEALinksWebsitediscoveryplus.dk/kanaler/discovery Discovery Channel (often referred to as simply Discovery) is a Danish television channel. The Discovery Channel has been available to Danish viewers since 1989, but started becoming increasingly localised during the 2000s. For example, they have increasingly started broadcasting programmes in Danish.[1] Sinc...

Raja Babu (actor)

Indian actor Raja BabuBornPunyamurthula Appalaraju(1937-10-20)20 October 1937Rajamundry, Madras Presidency, British IndiaDied14 February 1983(1983-02-14) (aged 45)Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaOccupation(s)Actor, comedianSpouseLakshmi AmmaluChildren2RelativesChitti Babu (brother)Ananth Babu (brother)AwardsFilmfare Awards SouthNandi AwardsHonorary doctorate Punyamurthula Appalaraju (20 October 1937 – 14 February 1983), better known by his stage name Raja Babu, was an Indian actor and ...

Голова Ради Міністрів СРСР

Голова (Ради Народних Комісарів) Ради Міністрів СРСР — глава уряду Радянського Союзу, які у 1923—1946 називались Головами Ради Народних Комісарів й у 1946—1991 — Головами Ради Міністрів СРСР. Лише кілька місяців у 1991 році посада глави уряду, яку тоді посідав В. С. Павл...

Unjuk rasa Yerevan 1965

Demonstrasi Yerevan, Armenia, tahun 1965 Unjuk Rasa Yerevan 1965 di Yerevan, Armenia pada 24 April 1965, memperingati 50 tahun genosida Armenia. Dikatakan bahwa peristiwa ini merupakan langkah pertama dalam perjuangan untuk pengakuan genosida Armenia tahun 1915.[1]Pada 24 April 1965 untuk pertama kalinya demonstrasi semacam itu terjadi di seluruh Uni Soviet,[2]100.000 pengunjuk rasa mengadakan demonstrasi selama 24 jam di depan Gedung Opera pada peringatan 50 tahun tragedi gen...

Irv Gotti

American DJ and producer (born 1970) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Irv Gotti – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this templ...

Chinese nobility

Traditional social structure of Ancient China and Imperial China Qin Shi Huang, founder of the Qin dynasty, created the title of Huangdi, which is translated as emperor in English. The nobility of China represented the upper strata of aristocracy in premodern China, acting as the ruling class until c. 1000 CE, and remaining a significant feature of the traditional social structure until the end of the imperial period. The concepts of hereditary sovereignty, peerage titles, and noble families ...

Exodus (film 1960)

ExodusPoster rilis layar lebar karya Saul BassSutradara Otto Preminger Produser Otto Preminger Ditulis oleh Dalton Trumbo SkenarioDalton TrumboBerdasarkanExodusoleh Leon UrisPemeranPaul NewmanEva Marie SaintRalph RichardsonPeter LawfordSal MineoJill HaworthLee J. CobbJohn DerekPenata musikErnest GoldSinematograferSam LeavittPenyuntingLouis R. LoefflerPerusahaanproduksiCarlyle-Alpina, S.A.DistributorUnited ArtistsTanggal rilis 15 Desember 1960 (1960-12-15) (Warner Theatre, New Y...

Нейборхуд

Эту страницу предлагается переименовать в «Соседство».Пояснение причин и обсуждение — на странице Википедия:К переименованию/30 апреля 2022. Пожалуйста, основывайте свои аргументы на правилах именования статей. Не удаляйте шаблон до подведения итога обсуждения. Переим...

Conde de Romanones

Álvaro Figueroa y Torresi conde de Romanones Fotografiado en 1919 Alcalde de Madrid ← 15 de marzo de 1894-marzo de 1895 → Presidente del Congreso de los Diputados ← 15 de junio de 1910-18 de nov. de 1912 → Presidente del Consejo de Ministros ← 14 de nov. de 1912-27 de octubre de 1913 → ← 9 de dic. de 1915-19 de abril de 1917 → ← 5 de dic. de 1918-15 de abril de 1919 → Presidente del Senado[a] ← 27 de mayo-15 de septiembre de 1923 Diputado en las Cortes de la Rest...

Succisa pratensis

Species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae Succisa pratensis Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Dipsacales Family: Caprifoliaceae Genus: Succisa Species: S. pratensis Binomial name Succisa pratensisMoench Synonyms[1] List Asterocephalus succisa (L.) Wallr. Asterocephalus tomentosus Spreng. Lepicephalus succisa (L.) Eichw. Scabiosa borealis Salisb. Scabiosa glabrata Scho...

منصورية الثالثة (عنافجة)

Relations entre la Colombie et les États-Unis

1937 Irish general election