Biblia Satanică

Biblia Satanică
Informații generale
AutorAnton LaVey
SubiectSatanism Teistic[*]
LaVeyan Satanism[*][[LaVeyan Satanism (atheistic religion founded by Anton LaVey, in which Satan is a symbol of human freedom, but not believed to be a separately existing supernatural being)|​]]
Genliteratură de non-ficțiune[*]
Ediția originală
Titlu original
The Satanic Bible
Limbalimba engleză Modificați la Wikidata
EditurăAvon[*][[Avon (American paperback book and comic book publisher)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
Țara primei apariții Statele Unite ale Americii Modificați la Wikidata
Data primei apariții
OCLC12055984

Biblia Satanică este o colecție de eseuri, observații și ritualuri publicate de Anton LaVey în 1969. Este textul religios central al satanismului LaVeyan și este considerat fundamentul filosofiei și dogmei sale.[1] A fost descris ca fiind cel mai important document de impact asupra satanismului contemporan.[2] Deși Biblia satanică nu este considerată a fi o scriptură sacră în felul în care Biblia creștină este pentru creștinism, sataniștii LaVeyan o consideră un text cu autoritate[1] deoarece este un text contemporan care a atins statutul scriptural pentru ei. [3] Ea exaltă virtuțile explorării propriei naturi și a instinctelor. Credincioșii au fost descriși ca „sataniști atei[4] deoarece ei cred că Dumnezeu și Satana nu sunt entități exterioare, ci mai degrabă proiecții ale propriei personalități a unui individ - forțe binevoitoare și stabilizatoare în viața lor.[5] [6] Au existat treizeci de ediții ale Bibliei Satanice,[7] vândute în peste un milion de exemplare.[8]

Biblia Satanică este compusă din patru cărți: Cartea lui Satana, Cartea lui Lucifer, Cartea lui Belial și Cartea lui Leviatan. Cartea Satanei contestă Cele Zece Porunci și Regula de Aur și promovează epicureismul.[9] Cartea lui Lucifer deține cea mai mare parte a filozofiei din Biblia Satanică, cu douăsprezece capitole care discută subiecte precum îngăduința, iubirea, ura și sexul. LaVey folosește cartea și pentru a risipi zvonurile despre religie. În Cartea lui Belial, LaVey detaliază ritualuri și magie. El discută despre mentalitatea și concentrarea necesare pentru îndeplinirea unui ritual și oferă instrucțiuni pentru trei ritualuri: cele pentru sex, compasiune sau distrugere. [10] Cartea lui Leviatan oferă patru invocații pentru Satan, poftă, compasiune și distrugere. [11] Enumeră, de asemenea, cele nouăsprezece chei enochiene (adaptate din cheile enohiene ale lui John Dee), furnizate atât în traducere enohiană, cât și în engleză.[12]

Au existat atât reacții pozitive, cât și negative la Biblia Satanică. A fost descrisă drept „ascuțită”[13] și „influentă”.[14] Critica la adresa Bibliei Satanice provine atât din îndoielile asupra scrisului lui LaVey, cât și din dezaprobarea conținutului în sine. LaVey a fost criticat pentru plagiatul secțiunilor[15] și s-au făcut acuzații că filozofiile sale sunt în mare măsură împrumutate.[16] [17] Au fost făcute încercări de a interzice cartea în școli, biblioteci publice și închisori,[18] [19] [20] deși aceste încercări sunt oarecum rare.[21]

Note

  1. ^ a b Lewis 2003, p. 105.
  2. ^ Lewis 2003, p. 116.
  3. ^ Gallagher 2013, p. 121.
  4. ^ Muzzatti 2005, p. 874.
  5. ^ Wright 1993, p. 143.
  6. ^ LaVey 2005, p. 40.
  7. ^ Hallman 2006, p. 115.
  8. ^ Mathews 2009, p. 54.
  9. ^ LaVey 2005, p. 30.
  10. ^ LaVey 2005, pp. 121–140.
  11. ^ LaVey 2005, pp. 144–152.
  12. ^ LaVey 2005, pp. 157–272.
  13. ^ Metzger 2008, p. 278.
  14. ^ Bromley 2005, pp. 8127–8128.
  15. ^ Lewis 2001, p. 49.
  16. ^ Lewis 2003, pp. 113–115.
  17. ^ Schreck & Schreck 1998.
  18. ^ Steinberg 1986.
  19. ^ Lam 1999.
  20. ^ Bogan 2011.
  21. ^ Taub & Nelson 1993, p. 530.

Bibliografie

  • Abma, Derek (). „Satanism isn't for devil worshippers, says Canadian researcher”. Postmedia News. 
  • Ankarloo, Bengt; Clark, Stuart (). Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: The Twentieth Century. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1707-0. 
  • Bogan, Jesse (). „Inmate says rights were violated; Kevin Halfmann gets his day in court after an Illinois prison wouldn't let him have a copy of 'The Satanic Bible.'”. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 
  • Bromley, David G. (). „Satanism”. În Lindsay Jones. Encyclopedia of Religion. 12 (ed. 2). Detroit, IL: Macmillan Reference USA. 
  • Brown, Louise (). „Alarming number of teenagers drawn to Satanism, experts say”. Toronto Star. 
  • Cavaglion, Gabriel; Sela-Shayovitz, Revital (decembrie 2005). „The Cultural Construction of Contemporary Satanic Legends in Israel”. Folklore. 116 (3): 255–271. doi:10.1080/00155870500282701. 
  • Cope, Andrew Laurence (). Black Sabbath and the Rise of Heavy Metal Music. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-7546-9990-3. 
  • Ellis, Bill (). Raising the devil: Satanism, New Religions, and the Media. University Press of Kentucky, 2000. ISBN 978-0-8131-2170-3. 
  • Gallagher, Eugene V. (). „New Religious Movements: Scriptures of New Religious Movements”. În Lindsay Jones. Encyclopedia of Religion. 12 (ed. 2). Detroit, IL: Macmillan Reference USA. 
  • Gallagher, Eugene V. (). „Sources, Sects, and Scripture: The Book of Satan in The Satanic Bible”. În Per Faxneld and Jesper Aa. Petersen. The Devil's Party-Satanism in Modernity. Oxford University Press. pp. 103–122. 
  • Gunn, Joshua (). „Prime-time Satanism: Rumor-Panic and the Work of Iconic Topoi”. Visual Communication. 4 (1): 93–120. doi:10.1177/1470357205048939. 
  • Hallman, J.C. (). The Devil is a Gentleman: Exploring America's Religious FringeNecesită înregistrare gratuită. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6172-3. 
  • Harpur, Tom (). „A warning to all parents about another Satanic book”. Toronto Star. 
  • Harvey, Graham (). „Satanism in Britain Today”. Journal of Contemporary Religion. 10 (3): 283–296. doi:10.1080/13537909508580747. ISSN 1353-7903. 
  • Hughes, Kathryn (). „There is no devil in Satanism”. Atlanta Examiner. 
  • „Inmate sues over right to worship devil”. Associated Press. . 
  • Kajzer, Jackie; Lotring, Roger (). Full Metal Jackie Certified: The 50 Most Influential Heavy Metal Songs of the 80s and the True Stories Behind Their Lyrics. Boston, MA: Course Technology. ISBN 978-1-4354-5569-6. 
  • Lam, Tina (). „Principal testifies on satanic prevention”. Detroit Free Press. 
  • LaVey, Anton Szandor (). The Satanic Bible. New York: Avon Books. ISBN 978-0-380-01539-9. 
  • ——— () [1969]. The Satanic Bible. New York: Avon Books. ISBN 978-0-380-01539-9. 
  • ——— () [1969]. The Satanic Bible. New York: Avon Books. ISBN 978-0-380-01539-9. 
  • ——— () [1969]. The Satanic Bible. New York: Avon Books. ISBN 978-0-380-01539-9. 
  • Lewis, James R. (septembrie 2002). „Diabolical Authority: Anton LaVey, The Satanic Bible and the Satanist "Tradition". Marburg Journal of Religion. 7 (1): 1–16. 
  • ——— (). Legitimating New Religions. New Brunswick, NJ, USA: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-3534-0. 
  • ——— (). Satanism Today: An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore, and Popular Culture. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-292-9. 
  • Linedecker, Clifford L. (). Night Stalker. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-92505-5. 
  • MacLeod, Ian (). „Satanism; Teenage Satanists dabble with Devil”. The Ottawa Citizen. 
  • Mathews, Chris (). Modern Satanism: Anatomy of a Radical Subculture. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-36639-0. 
  • Metzger, Richard (). Book of Lies: The Disinformation Guide to Magic and the Occult. New York, NY: The Disinformation Company. ISBN 978-0-9713942-7-8. 
  • Moynihan, Michael; Søderlind, Didrik (). Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of the Satanic Metal Underground. Los Angeles, CA: Feral House. ISBN 978-1-932595-52-9. 
  • Muzzatti, Stephen L. (). „Satanism”. În Bosworth, Mary. Encyclopedia of Prisons and Correctional Facilities. 2. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Reference. pp. 874–876. ISBN 978-1-4129-2535-8. 
  • Partridge, Christopher (). The Re-Enchantment of the West, Vol 2: Alternative Spiritualities, Sacralization, Popular Culture and Occulture. T&T Clark. ISBN 978-0567041333. 
  • Perlmutter, Dawn; LaVey, Karla (). „Unresolved Problem”. The O'Reilly Factor (Interviu). Interviu cu Bill O'Reilly.  Parametru necunoscut |subject-link2= ignorat (ajutor)
  • Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (). Contemporary Religious Satanism: a Critical Anthology. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7546-5286-1. 
  • „Prison inmate Ted Wentz sued state for return of confiscated Satanic Bible”. USA Today. . 
  • Redbeard, Ragnar (). Might is Right. ISBN 978-1-4116-9858-1. 
  • Schreck, Zeena; Schreck, Nikolas (). „Anton LaVey: Legend and Reality”. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  • Steiger, Brad; Steiger, Sherry Hanson, ed. (). „Anton LaVey's First Church of Satan”. The Gale Encyclopedia of the Unusual and Unexplained. 1. Detroit, Chicago: Cengage Learning. pp. 299–303. ISBN 978-0-7876-7764-0. 
  • Steinberg, Neil (). „Rise in censorship puts readers in a bind”. Chicago Sun-Times. 
  • Swatos, William H. (decembrie 1992). „Adolescent Satanism: A Research Note on Exploratory Survey Data”. Review of Religious Research. Religious Research Association. 34 (2): 161–169. doi:10.2307/3511132. JSTOR 3511132. 
  • Taub, Diane E.; Nelson, Lawrence D. (august 1993). „Satanism in Contemporary America: Establishment or Underground?”. The Sociological Quarterly. 34 (3): 523–541. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1993.tb00124.x. 
  • Versluis, Arthur (). The New Inquisitions: Heretic-Hunting and the Intellectual Origins of Modern Totalitarianism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-530637-8. 
  • Wright, Lawrence (). Saints & Sinners. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. ISBN 0-394-57924-0. 

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