Yom HaZikaron

Bandeira de Israel a meio-mastro.

Yom Hazikaron ou Dia da Memória (em hebraico: יום הזכרון לחללי מערכות ישראל ונפגעי פעולות האיבה ou lit.: Dia da Lembrança dos Soldados Mortos de Israel e das Vítimas do Terrorismo) é um feriado nacional de Israel.

Yom Hazikaron é observado no dia 4 de iyar no calendário hebraico e precede a comemoração do dia da Independência de Israel, ou Yom Ha'atzma'ut, que ocorre no dia 5 de iyar .

Neste feriado relembra-se os veteranos e soldados mortos do Estado de Israel e das Forças de Defesa de Israel que tenham tombado no cumprimento de sua função, além de relembrar as vítimas israelenses de ataques terroristas em território israelense ou no exterior.

O dia inclui muitas cerimônias em honra aos soldados mortos, e soldados veteranos sempre estão sempre presentes.

Como, segundo o calendário hebraico, cada dia tem início ao anoitecer, o Yom Hazikaron se inicia com cerimônias às 20 horas após uma sirene de um minuto de duração, que é ouvida em todo o País. Durante o toque da sirene, os israelenses ficam em pé, em silêncio, em honra à memória daqueles que são recordados nesta data. Mesmo que estejam no trânsito, os motoristas param seus veículos nas ruas e estradas, colocando-se em pé em sinal de respeito.

Outra sirene, de dois minutos de duração, é soada por todo o país às 11 horas e 1 minuto da manhã seguinte, marcando a abertura oficial das cerimônias memoriais em todos os cemitérios do país em que haja soldados sepultados, que tenham tombado no cumprimento de seu dever. O dia se encerra com uma especial cerimônia de transição entre Yom Hazikaron e Yom Ha'atzma'ut (esta última, uma data extremamente festiva) às 20 horas no Monte Herzl, na cidade de Jerusalém, com as bandeiras nacionais a meio-mastro.

Yom Hazikaron no Calendário Gregoriano

Outros feriados e eventos de Israel

Data Nome em português Nome local Datas possíveis
(calendário gregoriano)
1 de tishrei Ano Novo ראש השנה
Rosh Hashaná
Entre 6 de setembro e 5 de outubro
10 de tishrei Dia do Perdão יום כיפור
Yom Kipur
Entre 15 de setembro e 14 de outubro
15 de tishrei Festa das Cabanas/Festa dos Tabernáculos סוכות
Sucot
Entre 20 de setembro e 19 de outubro
22 de tishrei Reunião do Oitavo Dia שמיני עצרת
Shemini Atzeret
Entre 27 de setembro e 26 de outubro
25 de kislev Festival das Luzes (primeiro dia) חנכה
Chanucá
Entre 27 de novembro e 26 de dezembro
14 de adar
(15 em alguns lugares)
Lembrança da vitória de Ester פּוּרִים
Purim
Entre 25 de fevereiro e 26 de março
15 de nissan Páscoa (primeiro dia) פסח
Pessach
Entre 27 de março e 25 de abril
21 de nissan Páscoa (sétimo e último dia) פסח
Pessach
Entre 2 de abril e 1 de maio
27 de nissan Dia da Lembrança do Holocausto יום השואה
Yom HaShoá
Entre 8 de abril e 7 de maio
5 de iar Dia da Independência יום העצמאות
Yom Ha'atzma'ut
Entre 16 de abril e 15 de maio
28 de iar Dia de Jerusalém יום ירושלים
Yom Yerushalayim
Entre 9 de maio e 7 de junho
6 de sivan Festa das Colheitas (Pentecostes) שבועות
Shavuot
Entre 16 de maio e 14 de junho

Ver também

Ligações externas

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