William Walton

William Walton
William Walton
Nascimento William Turner Walton
29 de março de 1902
Oldham
Morte 8 de março de 1983 (80 anos)
Ísquia
Cidadania Reino Unido
Cônjuge Susana Walton
Alma mater
Ocupação compositor de música clássica, maestro, compositor de bandas sonoras, compositor de ópera, compositor
Distinções
Obras destacadas Spitfire Prelude and Fugue
Instrumento piano
Causa da morte enfarte agudo do miocárdio

William Turner Walton OM (Oldham, Lancashire, Inglaterra, 29 de Março de 1902Ischia, Itália, 8 de Março de 1983) foi um compositor e maestro, inglês que criou bandas sonoras clássicas. Em 1944, inicia a primeira colaboração com o actor e cineasta Laurence Olivier no filme: Henrique V (Henry V) (1944), Hamlet (Hamlet) (1948), Ricardo III (Richard III) (1955) e As Três Irmãs (Three Sisters) (1970).

Seu estilo foi influenciado pelas obras de Stravinsky e Prokofiev, bem como música de jazz, e é caracterizada pela vitalidade rítmica. Sua produção inclui obras orquestrais e coral, música de câmara e música cerimonial, bem como a notável produção cinematográfica. Suas primeiras obras, especialmente Edith Sitwell Façade trouxe notoriedade como um modernista mas foi com a orquestra sinfônica e obras como Belshazzar's Feast que ganhou reconhecimento internacional.

Obras

Ópera

  • Troilus and Cressida (1954, com libreto de Christopher Hassall )
  • The Bear, ópera em um acto (1967, basedo em The Bear or The Boor de Anton Chekhov)

Ballet

  • The Wise Virgins (1940, basedo na música de J. S. Bach)
  • The Quest (1943, escrito por Frederick Ashton)

Orquestral

  • Symphony No. 1 (1935, escrito por Hamilton Harty)
  • Symphony No. 2 "Liverpool" (1960)
  • Portsmouth Point, (1925)
  • Façade (poema) Suites para Orquestra (1926 e 1938)
  • Crown Imperial (musical composition), (1937)
  • Scapino Overture (1940)
  • Music for Children (1941)
  • Spitfire Prelude and Fugue (1942)
  • Orb and Sceptre, (1953)
  • Johannesburg Festival Overture (1956)
  • Partita for Orchestra (1957)
  • Prelude for Orchestra (Granada) (1962)
  • Hindemith Variations (1963)
  • Capriccio burlesco (1968)
  • Improvisations on an Impromptu de Benjamin Britten (1969)
  • Sonata for String Orchestra (1971)
  • Varii Capricci for Orchestra (1976)

Violão

  • Five Bagatelles (1970-71)

Bandas sonoras

Nota: Datas indicadas são da composição musical, não da realização do filme.

  • Escape Me Never, direção de Paul Czinner (1934)
  • As You Like It, direção de Paul Czinner (1936)
  • Dreaming Lips, direção de Paul Czinner (1937)
  • A Stolen Life, direção de Paul Czinner (1938)
  • Major Barbara, direção de Gabriel Pascal (1941)
  • The Next of Kin, direção de Thorold Dickinson (1941)
  • The Foreman Went to France, direção de Charles Frend (1942)
  • The First of the Few, direção de Leslie Howard (1942)
  • Went the Day Well?, direção de Alberto Cavalcanti (1942)
  • Henry V (1944 film), direção de Laurence Olivier (1944)
  • Hamlet (1948 film), direção de Laurence Olivier (1947)
  • Richard III (1955 film), direção de Laurence Olivier (1955)
  • Battle of Britain (film), direção de Guy Hamilton (1969)
  • Three Sisters (1970 film), direção de Laurence Olivier (1969)

Referências

  • Howes, Frank (1965). The Music of William Walton. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-315412-9 
  • Walton, Susana (1988). William Walton: Behind the Façade. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-315156-1 
  • Kennedy, Michael (1989). Portrait of Walton. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-816705-9 
  • Craggs, Stewart R. (1990). William Walton: A Catalogue. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-315474-9 
  • Burton, Humphrey, and Maureen Murray (2002). William Walton: The Romantic Loner. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-816235-9 
  • Hayes, Malcolm, ed. (2002). The Selected Letters of William Walton. [S.l.]: Faber and Faber (London). ISBN 0-571-20105-9 
  • Lloyd, Stephen (2002). William Walton: Muse of Fire. [S.l.]: Boydell (London). ISBN 0-85115-803-X 
  • Petrocelli, Paolo (2008). William Walton: Il fascino di una voce fievole. [S.l.]: Nuova Rivista Musicale Italiana Vol.1, Rai-Eri (Rome). ISBN 8839714685 
  • Petrocelli, Paolo (2010). The Resonance of a Small Voice: William Walton and the Violin Concerto in England between 1900 and 1940. [S.l.]: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-1721-9 

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