USS Benham (DD-397)

USS Benham
 Estados Unidos
Operador Marinha dos Estados Unidos
Fabricante Federal Shipbuilding and
Drydock Company
Homônimo Andrew E. K. Benham
Batimento de quilha 1º de setembro de 1936
Lançamento 16 de abril de 1938
Comissionamento 2 de fevereiro de 1939
Número de registro DD-397
Destino Afundado durante a Segunda
Batalha Naval de Guadalcanal
em 15 de novembro de 1942
Características gerais (como construído)
Tipo de navio Contratorpedeiro
Classe Benham
Deslocamento 2 250 t (carregado)
Maquinário 2 turbinas a vapor
3 caldeiras
Comprimento 103,86 m
Boca 10,82 m
Calado 3,91 m
Propulsão 2 hélices
- 50 300 cv (37 000 kW)
Velocidade 38,5 nós (71,3 km/h)
Autonomia 6 500 milhas náuticas a 12 nós
(12 000 km a 22 km/h)
Armamento 4 canhões de 127 mm
4 metralhadoras de 12,7 mm
16 tubos de torpedo de 533 mm
Tripulação 251

O USS Benham foi um contratorpedeiro operado pela Marinha dos Estados Unidos e a primeira embarcação da Classe Benham. Sua construção começou em setembro de 1936 na Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company e foi lançado ao mar em abril de 1938, sendo comissionado na frota norte-americana em fevereiro de 1939.[1] Era armado com uma bateria principal de quatro canhões de 127 milímetros e dezesseis tubos de torpedo de 533 milímetros, tinha um deslocamento carregado de mais de duas mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima acima de 38 nós.

O Benham foi designado para patrulhas de neutralidade no Golfo do México pouco depois de entrar em serviço. Dias após do início Segunda Guerra Mundial, ele ajudou a escoltar o transatlântico SS Iroquois de volta para os Estados Unidos, enquanto em dezembro a embarcação perseguiu o transatlântico alemão SS Columbus. O Benham foi transferido para Pearl Harbor em maio de 1940 e pelo ano seguinte se ocupou de patrulhas de rotina e treinamentos na área. O navio estava fora da base durante o Ataque a Pearl Harbor e a entrada dos Estados Unidos na guerra.[1]

O contratorpedeiro escoltou os porta-aviões do Ataque Doolittle em abril de 1942, enquanto em junho ele participou da Batalha de Midway, quando resgatou os sobreviventes do porta-aviões USS Yorktown e abateu cinco aeronaves inimigas. Em seguida o Benham deu suporte para a invasão de Guadalcanal em agosto e patrulhou águas próximos pelos meses seguintes. O navio acabou afundado em 15 de novembro durante a Segunda Batalha Naval de Guadalcanal, quando foi torpedeado por contratorpedeiros japoneses e abandonado, com todos os seus tripulantes sobrevivendo.[1]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c Francis, Timothy L. (8 de fevereiro de 2006). «Benham II (DD-397)». Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History and Heritage Command. Consultado em 24 de abril de 2021 

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