Transição energética

Transição energética é um conceito que se aplica às mudanças estruturais nas matrizes energéticas a longo e curto prazo. Essas mudanças decorrem de diferentes demandas históricas, passando por disponibilidade de combustíveis até necessidades ambientais de redução de emissões de gases de efeito estufa. Como exemplo de um processo de transição energética, pode-se mencionar um país que busca mudar sua matriz energética passando do uso de fontes fósseis para fontes renováveis.[1]

Existem diferentes posicionamentos sobre a definição do termo "transição energética" principalmente no que se refere às diferentes escalas de tempo envolvidas, mas há consenso na ideia de uma "mudança estrutural num sistema energético". Essas mudanças decorrem de políticas públicas, economia, escala e diferenças de estruturação do sistema energético.

História

Pensar uma "transição energética" só faz sentido quando existe clareza sobre diferentes possibilidades de obtenção de energia para o uso humano e também uma compreensão de que mudanças na matriz energética resultam em diferenças substanciais no estruturamento de uma sociedade.[1]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b «Energy Transition». www.irena.org. Consultado em 21 de junho de 2020 

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