Torlaco da Islândia

São Torlaco

Imagem de São Torlaco na Basílica do Cristo Rei, em Reykjavík, Islândia
Nascimento 1133
Fljótshlíð, Islândia
Morte 23 de dezembro de 1193 (60 anos)
Skálholt, Islândia
Veneração por Igreja Católica
Canonização 14 de janeiro de 1984
por Papa João Paulo II
Festa litúrgica 23 de dezembro
Padroeiro Islândia
Portal dos Santos

São Torlaco Thorhallsson (em nórdico antigo: Þorlákr Thorhallsson; em islandês: Þorlákur Thorhallsson; 113323 de dezembro de 1193), também escrito Tórlaco ou Thorlak, é o padroeiro da Islândia. Nascido em Fljótshlíð, na Islândia, foi bispo de Skálholt de 1178 até sua morte.[1]

De família aristocrática, Torlaco foi ordenado diácono antes de completar quinze anos, tornando-se padre aos dezoito. Estudou em Paris e, possivelmente, em Lincoln (1153-1159).[1]

Voltando à Islândia, em 1161, Torlaco fundou um mosteiro da Ordem dos Cônegos Regulares em Þykkvibær, após se recusar a casar com uma viúva rica. Lá, ele se dedicou a uma vida estritamente religiosa, recusando-se a casar (muitos outros sacerdotes islandeses eram casados​​), e dedicando-se a recitar o Pai Nosso, o Credo apostólico, um hino, bem como o Salmo 50.

Episcopado

Foi ordenado bispo por Agostinho de Nidaros em 1178 e trabalhou para implementar a Regra de Santo Agostinho na Islândia, bem como alterações no estilo de vida do clero do país.

Missa de São Torlaco

A Missa de São Torlaco (em islandês: Þorláksmessa) é celebrada no dia de sua morte, 23 de dezembro.

É considerado o último dia de preparativos antes do Natal. Portanto, no dia de São Torlaco, as casas são limpas e os preparativos para a ceia de Natal estão começando. A maioria das pessoas em Reykjavík vão à cidade para conhecer outras pessoas e fazer as últimas compras antes do Natal. Na Islândia ocidental, era costume comer carne de arraias neste dia; esse costume se espalhou por toda a Islândia. A arraia é geralmente servida com purê de batatas, acompanhados por Brennivín.

Santo

As relíquias de Torlaco foram transladadas para a catedral de Skálholt em 1198, não muito tempo depois de seu sucessor como bispo, Páll Jónsson, anunciar no Althingi que os fiéis poderiam fazer promessas a Torlaco. Seu status como um santo não recebeu o reconhecimento oficial da Igreja Católica até 14 de janeiro de 1984, quando João Paulo II o canonizou e declarou santo padroeiro da Islândia.[2] Sua vida e dezenas de seus milagres são descritos com muitos detalhes na saga islandesa Þorláks saga Helga (Saga de São Torlaco), republicada em islandês, por ocasião da visita de João Paulo II à Islândia em 1989.[3]

Referências

  1. a b Susanne Miriam Fahn and Gottskálk Jensson, 'The Forgotten Poem: A Latin Panegyric for Saint Þorlákr in AM 382 4to', Gripla, 21 (2010), 19-60, at p. 19.
  2. Susanne Miriam Fahn and Gottskálk Jensson, 'The Forgotten Poem: A Latin Panegyric for Saint Þorlákr in AM 382 4to', Gripla, 21 (2010), 19-60, at p. 20.
  3. Ásdís Egilsdóttir (ed.), Þorláks saga helga. Elsta gerð Þorláks sögu helga ásamt Jarteinabókog efni úr yngri gerðum sögunnar (Reykjavík: Þorlákssjóður, 1989)

Fontes

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Torlaco da Islândia

Read other articles:

Vivasvat Vivasvat är den uppgående Solens gud i indisk mytologi. Fader till Yama. Se även Rig Veda Källor Senior, Michael. Vem är vem i mytologin   Denna artikel om hinduism eller indisk mytologi saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den.

 

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Pemain Terbaik Dunia FIFA 1998 – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Pemain Terbaik Dunia FIFA 1998 adalah penghargaan yang dimenangkan oleh Zinedine Zidane, mencetak dua gol di tim Prancis...

 

село Нова Чорнушка рос. Новая Чернушка Країна  Росія Суб'єкт Російської Федерації Удмуртія Муніципальний округ Якшур-Бодьїнський район Код ЗКАТУ: 94250845001 Код ЗКТМО: 94650445101 Основні дані Час заснування 1942 року[1] Населення 588 осіб (2010) Поштові індекси 427105 Географічні коо

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) جوشوا ديونيسيو معلومات شخصية الميلاد 14 ديسمبر 1994 (29 سنة)  كيزون  مواطنة الفلبين  الحياة العملية المهنة ممثل،  وممثل تلفزيوني  المواقع IMDB صفحته عل...

 

Peta Taman Augarten. Augarten adalah taman seluas 52,2 hektare (129 are) yang terletak di distrik Leopoldstadt di kota Wina, Austria. Taman ini merupakan taman Baroque tertua di kota Wina. Di taman ini terdapat berbagai bangunan, seperti Istana Augarten yang menjadi sekolah dan tempat latihan Wiener Sängerknaben, pabrik porselen Augarten, galeri seni Augarten, Arsip Film Austria, rumah pensiun dan kampus akademik Yahudi (disebut Kampus Lauder Chabad).[1] Selain itu terdapat pula sisa...

 

French singer CamilleCamille performing live in 2018 for the festival du Bout du MondeBackground informationBirth nameCamille DalmaisBorn (1978-03-10) 10 March 1978 (age 45)Paris, FranceGenresChansonOccupation(s)Singer, songwriter, actressYears active2002–presentLabelsVirgin Records, EMIWebsitecamilleofficiel.frMusical artist Camille Dalmais (born 10 March 1978), better known by her mononym Camille, is a French singer and occasional actress. Biography Early life Camille was born and ra...

View of the northwestern coast of Town Island. Bun Bei Chau is highlighted. Bun Bei Chau (Chinese: 崩鼻洲) is a small island in Sai Kung District, Hong Kong. It is located just off the northeast coast of Town Island near Rocky Harbour.[1] References Islands portal ^ GeoInfo Map (Map). Cartography by HKSARG Geospatial Information Hub. Hong Kong Lands Department. Retrieved 2015-05-12. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bun Bei Chau. 22°20′12″N 114°22′04″E / ...

 

Suspension of gold nanoparticles in a liquid This scientific article needs additional citations to secondary or tertiary sources such as review articles, monographs, or textbooks. Please also establish the relevance for any primary research articles cited. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Gold Colloid of varying sizeSuspensions of gold nanoparticles of various sizes. The size difference cause...

 

قيادة القصف الشامل في سلاح الجو   الدولة الولايات المتحدة  الإنشاء 13 ديسمبر 1944  جزء من القوات الجوية الأمريكية  المقر الرئيسي واشنطن  الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   قيادة القصف الشامل في سلاح الجو (بالإنجليزية: Air Force Global Strike Command)‏ وتختصر...

1990 film directed by Vinod Dewan For the 2015 release, see Shaandaar (2015 film). ShandaarDVD CoverDirected byVinod DewanWritten byIqbal DurraniScreenplay byIqbal DurraniProduced byT. C. DewanStarringMithun ChakrabortyMandakiniMeenakshi SeshadriJuhi ChawlaMusic byBappi LahiriRelease date 2 March 1990 (1990-03-02) Running time135 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageHindiBudget₹30 million Shandaar (transl. Magnificent) is a 1990[1] Indian Hindi-language film directed...

 

Im Tae-kyung임태경Background informationBorn (1973-07-04) July 4, 1973 (age 50)SeoulGenrescrossover, musical[1]Years active2001–presentWebsiteimtk.co.kr Im Tae-kyungHangul임태경Hanja任兌卿Revised RomanizationIm Tae-gyeongMcCune–ReischauerYim T'ae-kyŏng Im Tae-Kyung (Hangul: 임태경; born July 4, 1973), sometimes credited as Lim Tae-kyung, Im Tae-kyeong, or Lim Tae-kyeong,[2] is a South Korean musical actor, television actor, and crossover tenor.[1]...

 

This article is about the Canadian magazine. For the U.S. magazine, see Saturday Night Magazine (U.S.). Saturday NightCategoriesGeneral interest magazineFounded 1887 (1887-month)Final issueNumberNovember 20053916CountryCanadaBased inTorontoISSN0036-4975 Saturday Night was a Canadian general interest magazine. It was founded in Toronto, Ontario in 1887 and was Canada's oldest general interest magazine.[1] The magazine ceased publication in 2005.[1] History Saturday Ni...

Child welfare agency active in New York and Puerto Rico This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (June 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template ...

 

Character in American television series Criminal Minds Fictional character David RossiCriminal Minds characterJoe Mantegna as David RossiFirst appearanceAbout Face3x06, October 31, 2007(on Criminal Minds)The Harmful One1x01, March 16, 2016(on Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders)Created byEdward Allen BerneroPortrayed byJoe Mantegna(Original)Robert Dunne(Young)Other appearancesCriminal Minds: Beyond BordersIn-universe informationNicknameRossi, Dave, The Italian, Papa Pasta, Papa Rossi, Stallion the...

 

1993 studio album by Joe DiffieHonky Tonk AttitudeStudio album by Joe DiffieReleasedApril 20, 1993Recorded1992-1993StudioSoundshop Studios, Woodland Digital Studios, Nashville TNGenreCountryLength40:06LabelEpicProducerBob MontgomeryJohnny SlateJoe Diffie chronology Regular Joe(1992) Honky Tonk Attitude(1993) Third Rock from the Sun(1994) Singles from Honky Tonk Attitude Honky Tonk AttitudeReleased: March 8, 1993 Prop Me Up Beside the Jukebox (If I Die)Released: July 19, 1993 John Deer...

Miro and Martin of Braga, from an 1145 manuscript of Martin's De virtutibus quattuor (Federzeichnung lm Co. 791, fol. 109v), now in the Austrian National Library. Miro (Mir, Mirio, Latin: Mirus) was the Suebian King of Galicia from 570 until his death in 583. His reign was marked by attempts to forge alliances with other Chalcedonian Christian nations with the goal of checking the power of the Arian Visigoths under Leovigild. During his reign relations were established with both Francia and t...

 

Penyuntingan Artikel oleh pengguna baru atau anonim untuk saat ini tidak diizinkan hingga 22 November 2024.Lihat kebijakan pelindungan dan log pelindungan untuk informasi selengkapnya. Jika Anda tidak dapat menyunting Artikel ini dan Anda ingin melakukannya, Anda dapat memohon permintaan penyuntingan, diskusikan perubahan yang ingin dilakukan di halaman pembicaraan, memohon untuk melepaskan pelindungan, masuk, atau buatlah sebuah akun. Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang kabupaten di Jawa Teng...

 

26th America's Cup yacht race 26th America's CupDefender  AustraliaDefender club:Royal Perth Yacht ClubYacht:Kookaburra IIIChallenger  United StatesChallenger club:San Diego Yacht ClubYacht:Stars & Stripes 87CompetitionLocation:Fremantle31°57′9″S 115°38′48″E / 31.95250°S 115.64667°E / -31.95250; 115.64667Dates:31 January – 4 February 1987Rule:12-metreWinner:San Diego Yacht ClubScore:4–0← 1983 1988 → Harbour city of Fr...

William CliffordCuplikan yang menampilkan Clifford (kanan) dalam A Corner in Cotton (1916)Lahir(1877-06-27)27 Juni 1877Cincinnati, OhioMeninggal23 Desember 1941(1941-12-23) (umur 64)Los Angeles, CaliforniaPekerjaanPemeran, penulis naskahTahun aktif1910-1929 William Clifford (27 Juni 1877 – 23 Desember 1941) adalah seorang pemeran dan penulis naskah Amerika Serikat dari era film bisu. Ia tampil dalam 170 film antara 1910 dan 1929. Filmografi pilihan The Immortal Alam...

 

Halaman ini memuat daftar perdana menteri Trinidad dan Tobago. Bisa lihat juga daftar Gubernur Trinidad dan Tobago, daftar Gubernur Jenderal Trinidad dan Tobago, dan daftar Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago. Ketua Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1950-1959) # Nama Gambar Mulai Sampai Partai 1 Albert Gomes 1950 1956 POPPG 2 Eric Williams 1956 1959 PNM Premier Trinidad dan Tobago (1959-1962) # Nama Gambar Mulai Sampai Partai 1 Eric Williams 1959 1962 PNM Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1962-Sekaran...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!