Termas de Saturnia

Termas de Saturnia
Terme di Saturnia
Termas de Saturnia
Cascata do Moinho
Localização
Rio Gorello
País  Itália
Região Toscana
Comuna Saturnia
Coordenadas 42° 39' 19" N 11° 31' 8" E
Mapa
Localização em mapa dinâmico

As Termas de Saturnia (em italianoː Terme di Saturnia) são fontes termais localizadas na comuna italiana de Saturnia, na província de Grosseto, na região da Toscana.[1]

A Cascata do Moinho, também conhecida como Cascata de Gorello ou Cascatelle, dá acesso público às águas termais de Saturnia. E na comuna há um estabelecimento hoteleiro que oferece serviços de spa de luxo, com piscinas alimentadas com as águas termais.[2][3]

História

Durante a Idade Média, o banho termal era considerado demoníaco. Na renascença, a hidroterapia ganhou força. Em Saturnia, os senhores feudais Aldobrandeschi de Santa Fiora e os de Sovana começaram a disputar as fontes termais.[4]

No ano de 1454, a concessão das fontes foi passada para os colonos de Piacenza, Romagna e Lombardia, que as renovaram completamente.[4]

Em 1865, as fontes passaram a ser de propriedade da família Ciacci. Em 1919, Gaspero Ciacci abriu o primeiro spa com banhos termais de Saturnia e contratou a Universidade de Pisa para fazer as primeiras análises químicas das águas.[4]

Características

Cascatas do Moinho

As nascentes se localizam na cratera de um vulcão extinto no Monte Amiata e correm pelo rio Gorello. A água possui uma temperatura constante de 37 °C e característica sulfúrica e carbônica. Possuem também bicarbonato alcalino, enxofre, sulfeto de hidrogenio, dióxido de carbono e 2,79 gramas de sais minerais por litro.[1][4][5]

Lenda

Há diversas versões da lenda da origem das águas termais de Saturnia. Uma das versões, é que as nascentes das águas termais se originaram no local onde um raio de Jupiter caiu, durante sua batalha com Saturno. Em uma outra versão, Saturno irritado com as constantes guerras entre os homens, lançou um raio em um rio com águas muito quente e sulfurosa, que se localizava na cratera de um vulcão. O rio transbordou, inundando vales e montanhas, acalmando os conflitos e trazendo a abundância.[1][4]

Referências

  1. a b c «Saturnia y sus termas». Agencia Nacional de Turismo (ENIT) (em espanhol). Consultado em 14 de outubro de 2022 
  2. «Terme Saturnia Cascate del Gorello ad accesso libero: dove si trovano». Yahooǃ Finance (em italiano). Consultado em 14 de outubro de 2022 
  3. «Alla scoperta delle cascate di Saturnia, piccolo gioiello nella Maremma toscana». ELLE (em italiano). 28 de abril de 2022. Consultado em 14 de outubro de 2022 
  4. a b c d e Tiribocchi, Elena (12 de agosto de 2019). «Le Terme di Saturnia festeggiano cento anni». Il Nuovo Corriere del Tufo (em italiano). Consultado em 14 de outubro de 2022 
  5. «Termas de Saturnia, Italia». Wellness Magazine (em espanhol). 13 de fevereiro de 2019. Consultado em 14 de outubro de 2022 

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